Concordance between MITS and conventional autopsies for pathological and virological diagnoses

© 2023. The Author(s)..

In pandemics or to further study highly contagious infectious diseases, new strategies are needed for the collection of post-mortem tissue samples to identify the pathogen as well as its morphological impact. In this study, an ultrasound-guided minimally invasive tissue sampling (MITS) protocol was developed and validated for post-mortem use. The histological and microbiological qualities of post-mortem specimens were evaluated and compared between MITS and conventional autopsy (CA) in a series of COVID-19 deaths. Thirty-six ultrasound-guided MITS were performed. In five cases more, specimens for histological and virological examination were also obtained and compared during the subsequently performed CA. Summary statistics and qualitative interpretations (positive, negative) were calculated for each organ tissue sample from MITS and CA, and target genes were determined for both human cell count (beta-globin) and virus (SARS-CoV-2 specific E gene). There are no significant differences between MITS and CA with respect to the detectability of viral load in individual organs, which is why MITS can be of utmost importance and an useful alternative, especially during outbreaks of infectious diseases.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:138

Enthalten in:

International journal of legal medicine - 138(2024), 2 vom: 09. Feb., Seite 431-442

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Schädler, Julia [VerfasserIn]
Azeke, Akhator Terence [VerfasserIn]
Ondruschka, Benjamin [VerfasserIn]
Steurer, Stefan [VerfasserIn]
Lütgehetmann, Marc [VerfasserIn]
Fitzek, Antonia [VerfasserIn]
Möbius, Dustin [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

COVID-19
Conventional autopsy
Journal Article
Minimally invasive tissue sampling
Post-mortem ultrasound
RT-qPCR
SARS-CoV-2 specific E-gene

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 14.02.2024

Date Revised 15.02.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s00414-023-03088-w

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM363304959