Evaluating the potential of matrix metalloproteinase as a diagnostic biomarker in rheumatoid arthritis and periodontitis : A systematic review and meta-analysis

Copyright © 2023 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc..

BACKGROUND: Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of several chronic diseases including rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and periodontitis (PD). RA patients with periodontitis (RA-PD) are associated with elevated inflammatory burden due to increased production of proinflammatory cytokines. Controlling upregulated MMPs activity in these patients may have potential therapeutic effects. Therefore, aim of this study is to address the focused question: "Do RA subjects with concurrent PD have different levels of MMPs in comparison to RA alone, PD alone and HC subjects?".

METHODS: The systematic review was performed following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. A search from 4 electronic databases (EMBASE, Medline, Web of Science, and Cochrane library) and manual search was performed from inception to July 2023. Quality assessment of each article was done using Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Meta-analyses derived results were summarized as standardized mean difference (SMD) with 95% confidence intervals.

RESULTS: A total of 879 articles were extracted. Following screening and full text assessment, 9 studies were included. MMP-1, MMP-3, MMP-8, MMP-9, and MMP-13 were consistently elevated in RA-PD subjects. MMP-8 levels were found to be higher in RA-PD subjects compared with RA alone, PD alone, and HC in 3 studies reporting GCF levels (SMD = 1.2; Z = 2.07; P = .04) and 2 studies reporting serum levels (SMD = 0.87; Z = 4.53; P < .00001).

CONCLUSION: RA-PD group showed significantly higher MMP levels in their serum and GCF compared with HC, RA, and PD alone individuals. MMP-8 may serve as a reliable biomarker in the diagnosis and management of RA-PD subjects.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:102

Enthalten in:

Medicine - 102(2023), 41 vom: 13. Okt., Seite e35340

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Batool, Aimen [VerfasserIn]
Vaithilingam, Rathna Devi [VerfasserIn]
Mohamad Hassan, Norul Husna [VerfasserIn]
Safii, Syarida Hasnur [VerfasserIn]
Saub, Roslan [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Biomarkers
Cytokines
EC 3.4.24.17
EC 3.4.24.34
Journal Article
Matrix Metalloproteinase 3
Matrix Metalloproteinase 8
Meta-Analysis
Systematic Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 23.10.2023

Date Revised 23.10.2023

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1097/MD.0000000000035340

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM363250905