Adiponectin rs1501299 and chemerin rs17173608 gene polymorphism in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus : relation with macroangiopathy and peripheral artery disease

© 2023. The Author(s)..

AIM: Although macrovascular complications represent the leading cause of mortality in type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), the prevalence of subtle macrovascular affection including peripheral artery disease (PAD) among children with T1DM and its genetic predictors remains to be unraveled. Increasing evidence suggests a link between adiponectin rs1501299 and chemerin rs17173608 gene polymorphism and atherogenesis, and insulin resistance. Hence, this study assess the prevalence of these variants among children with T1DM in comparison to healthy controls and their association with macrovascular complications, namely PAD and hyperlipidemia.

METHODS: Fifty children with T1DM and 50 matched controls underwent a thorough assessment including adiponectin rs1501299 and chemerin rs17173608 gene polymorphisms, fasting lipids, glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), and ankle-brachial index (ABI). Cochran-Armitage trend test was used to decide the risk allele and evaluate the association between the candidate variant and PAD using a case-control design.

RESULTS: Children with T1DM were found to have significantly higher ABI (p = 0.011) than controls. Chemerin gene polymorphism was detected in 41 children with T1DM (82.0%), while adiponectin gene polymorphism was detected in 19 children (38.0%). Children with T1DM having GG chemerin variant and those having TT adiponectin variant had significantly higher cholesterol with significantly lower HDL-C and ABI than those having the other two variants (p < 0.005). Children with T1DM having abnormal ABI had significantly higher chemerin G (p = 0.017) and adiponectin T (p = 0.022) alleles than those with normal ABI. Cholesterol and ABI were independently associated with chemerin and adiponectin gene polymorphism by multivariable regression analysis.

CONCLUSION: Children with T1DM having chemerin and adiponectin gene polymorphisms have significantly higher cholesterol and ABI than those without these polymorphisms and controls.

TRIAL REGISTRATION: The Research Ethics Committee of Ain Shams University, approval number R 31/2021.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:47

Enthalten in:

Journal of endocrinological investigation - 47(2024), 4 vom: 29. Apr., Seite 983-994

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Salah, N Y [VerfasserIn]
Madkour, S S [VerfasserIn]
Ahmed, K S [VerfasserIn]
Abdelhakam, D A [VerfasserIn]
Abdullah, F A [VerfasserIn]
Mahmoud, R A E H [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

97C5T2UQ7J
ADIPOQ protein, human
Adiponectin
Chemerin
Children
Cholesterol
Journal Article
Peripheral artery disease
Polymorphism
RARRES2 protein, human
Type 1 diabetes

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 28.03.2024

Date Revised 01.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s40618-023-02215-z

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM363243046