SIRT1 is a regulator of autophagy : Implications for the progression and treatment of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion

Copyright © 2023. Published by Elsevier Ltd..

SIRT1 is a highly conserved nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+)-dependent histone deacetylase. It is involved in the regulation of various pathophysiological processes, including cell proliferation, survival, differentiation, autophagy, and oxidative stress. Therapeutic activation of SIRT1 protects the heart and cardiomyocytes from pathology-related stress, particularly myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R). Autophagy is an important metabolic pathway for cell survival during energy or nutrient deficiency, hypoxia, or oxidative stress. Autophagy is a double-edged sword in myocardial I/R injury. The activation of autophagy during the ischemic phase removes excess metabolic waste and helps ensure cardiomyocyte survival, whereas excessive autophagy during reperfusion depletes the cellular components and leads to autophagic cell death. Increasing research on I/R injury has indicated that SIRT1 is involved in the process of autophagy and regulates myocardial I/R. SIRT1 regulates autophagy through various pathways, such as the deacetylation of FOXOs, ATGs, and LC3. Recent studies have confirmed that SIRT1-mediated autophagy plays different roles at different stages of myocardial I/R injury. By targeting the mechanism of SIRT1-mediated autophagy at different stages of I/R injury, new small-molecule drugs, miRNA activators, or blockers can be developed. For example, resveratrol, sevoflurane, quercetin, and melatonin in the ischemic stage, coptisine, curcumin, berberine, and some miRNAs during reperfusion, were involved in regulating the SIRT1-autophagy axis, exerting a cardioprotective effect. Here, we summarize the possible mechanisms of autophagy regulation by SIRT1 in myocardial I/R injury and the related molecular drug applications to identify strategies for treating myocardial I/R injury.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:199

Enthalten in:

Pharmacological research - 199(2024) vom: 01. Jan., Seite 106957

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Ding, Xiaoqing [VerfasserIn]
Zhu, Chenyu [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Wenhong [VerfasserIn]
Li, Mengying [VerfasserIn]
Ma, Chunwei [VerfasserIn]
Gao, Binghong [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Autophagy
EC 3.5.1.-
Ischemia–reperfusion
Journal Article
Molecular drugs
Myocardial
Myocardial I/R injury
Review
SIRT1
SIRT1 protein, human
Sirtuin 1

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 15.01.2024

Date Revised 15.01.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.phrs.2023.106957

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM363139060