Immunotherapeutic effect of photothermal-mediated exosomes secreted from breast cancer cells

Aim: Exosomal damage-associated molecular patterns can play a key role in immunostimulation and changing the cold tumor microenvironment to hot. Materials & methods: This study examined the immunostimulation effect of photothermal and hyperthermia-treated 4T1 cell-derived exosomes on 4T1 cell-induced breast tumors in BALB/c animal models. Exosomes were characterized for HSP70, HSP90 and HMGB-1 before injection into mice and tumor tissues were analyzed for IL-6, IL-12 and IL-1β, CD4 and CD8 T-cell permeability, and PD-L1 expression. Results: Thermal treatments increased high damage-associated molecular patterns containing exosome secretion and the permeability of T cells to tumors, leading to tumor growth inhibition. Conclusion: Photothermal-derived exosomes showed higher damage-associated molecular patterns than hyperthermia with a higher immunostimulation and inhibiting tumor growth effect.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:18

Enthalten in:

Nanomedicine (London, England) - 18(2023), 22 vom: 10. Sept., Seite 1535-1552

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Najaflou, Meysam [VerfasserIn]
Bani, Farhad [VerfasserIn]
Khosroushahi, Ahmad Yari [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Cancer
Cancer immunotherapy
Cancer therapy side effect
Exosomes
Hyperthermia
Journal Article
PTT
Photothermal therapy
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 15.11.2023

Date Revised 22.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.2217/nnm-2023-0014

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM363082360