Prevalence of non-communicable diseases and risk factors of pre-eclampsia/eclampsia in four local government areas in Nigeria : a cross-sectional study
© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2023. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ..
OBJECTIVES: To assess the prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and risk factors associated with pre-eclampsia and eclampsia (PE/E) in women of reproductive age (WRA) in Nigeria.
DESIGN: A cross-sectional survey was administered to the entire study population. In the point-of-care testing, physical and biochemical measurements were taken in a subset of the participants.
SETTING: The study was conducted in the Ikorodu and Alimosho local government areas (LGAs) in Lagos and the Abuja Municipal Area Council and Bwari LGAs in the Federal Capital Territory.
PARTICIPANTS: Systematic random sampling was used to randomly select and recruit 639 WRA (aged 18-49 years) between May 2019 and June 2019.
OUTCOME MEASURES: Prevalence of select NCDs (hypertension or raised blood pressure, diabetes or raised blood sugar levels, anaemia, truncal obesity and overweight/obesity) and risk factors associated with PE/E (physical activity, fruit and vegetable consumption, alcohol consumption and smoking).
RESULTS: The prevalence of raised blood pressure measured among the WRA was 36.0% (95% CI 31.3% to 40.9%). Approximately 10% (95% CI 7.2% to 13.4%) of participants had raised blood sugar levels. About 19.0% (95% CI 15.3% to 23.2%) of the women had moderate or severe anaemia. Excluding WRA who were pregnant, 51.9% (95% CI 45.7% to 58.0%) of the women were either overweight or obese based on their body mass index. Approximately 58.8% (95% CI 53.8% to 63.6%) of WRA surveyed reported three to five risk factors for developing NCDs and PE/E in future pregnancies.
CONCLUSIONS: The study identified a high prevalence of NCDs and associated PE/E risk factors in surveyed women, signifying the importance of early detection and intervention for modifiable NCD and associated PE/E risk factors in WRA. Further research is necessary to assess the national prevalence of NCDs.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
|---|
| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2023 |
|---|---|
| Erschienen: |
2023 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:13 |
|---|---|
| Enthalten in: |
BMJ open - 13(2023), 10 vom: 09. Okt., Seite e071652 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
|---|
| Beteiligte Personen: |
Ogboye, Ayoposi [VerfasserIn] |
|---|
| Links: |
|---|
| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 13.10.2023 Date Revised 18.10.2023 published: Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
|---|
| doi: |
10.1136/bmjopen-2023-071652 |
|---|
| funding: |
|
|---|---|
| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
|
| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM363066934 |
|---|
| LEADER | 01000naa a22002652 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | NLM363066934 | ||
| 003 | DE-627 | ||
| 005 | 20231226211013.0 | ||
| 007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 231226s2023 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
| 024 | 7 | |a 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-071652 |2 doi | |
| 028 | 5 | 2 | |a pubmed24n1210.xml |
| 035 | |a (DE-627)NLM363066934 | ||
| 035 | |a (NLM)37813536 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | |a eng | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Ogboye, Ayoposi |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Prevalence of non-communicable diseases and risk factors of pre-eclampsia/eclampsia in four local government areas in Nigeria |b a cross-sectional study |
| 264 | 1 | |c 2023 | |
| 336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a ƒaComputermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a ƒa Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Date Completed 13.10.2023 | ||
| 500 | |a Date Revised 18.10.2023 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Electronic | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2023. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. | ||
| 520 | |a OBJECTIVES: To assess the prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and risk factors associated with pre-eclampsia and eclampsia (PE/E) in women of reproductive age (WRA) in Nigeria | ||
| 520 | |a DESIGN: A cross-sectional survey was administered to the entire study population. In the point-of-care testing, physical and biochemical measurements were taken in a subset of the participants | ||
| 520 | |a SETTING: The study was conducted in the Ikorodu and Alimosho local government areas (LGAs) in Lagos and the Abuja Municipal Area Council and Bwari LGAs in the Federal Capital Territory | ||
| 520 | |a PARTICIPANTS: Systematic random sampling was used to randomly select and recruit 639 WRA (aged 18-49 years) between May 2019 and June 2019 | ||
| 520 | |a OUTCOME MEASURES: Prevalence of select NCDs (hypertension or raised blood pressure, diabetes or raised blood sugar levels, anaemia, truncal obesity and overweight/obesity) and risk factors associated with PE/E (physical activity, fruit and vegetable consumption, alcohol consumption and smoking) | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: The prevalence of raised blood pressure measured among the WRA was 36.0% (95% CI 31.3% to 40.9%). Approximately 10% (95% CI 7.2% to 13.4%) of participants had raised blood sugar levels. About 19.0% (95% CI 15.3% to 23.2%) of the women had moderate or severe anaemia. Excluding WRA who were pregnant, 51.9% (95% CI 45.7% to 58.0%) of the women were either overweight or obese based on their body mass index. Approximately 58.8% (95% CI 53.8% to 63.6%) of WRA surveyed reported three to five risk factors for developing NCDs and PE/E in future pregnancies | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSIONS: The study identified a high prevalence of NCDs and associated PE/E risk factors in surveyed women, signifying the importance of early detection and intervention for modifiable NCD and associated PE/E risk factors in WRA. Further research is necessary to assess the national prevalence of NCDs | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Africa | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Nigeria | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Noncommunicable disease | |
| 650 | 4 | |a diabetes | |
| 650 | 4 | |a eclampsia | |
| 650 | 4 | |a hypertension | |
| 650 | 4 | |a maternal health | |
| 650 | 4 | |a obesity | |
| 650 | 4 | |a pregnancy | |
| 650 | 4 | |a prevalence | |
| 650 | 4 | |a risk | |
| 650 | 4 | |a women of reproductive age | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Blood Glucose |2 NLM | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Akpakli, Jonas Kofi |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Iwuala, Amira |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Etuk, Imo |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Njoku, Kendra |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Jackson, Stodia |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Okoli, Ugo |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hill, Kathleen |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Omoera, Victoria |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Oludara, Folashade |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ekong, Iniobong |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Mobisson, Nneka |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t BMJ open |d 2012 |g 13(2023), 10 vom: 09. Okt., Seite e071652 |w (DE-627)NLM215724372 |x 2044-6055 |7 nnns |
| 773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:13 |g year:2023 |g number:10 |g day:09 |g month:10 |g pages:e071652 |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-071652 |3 Volltext |
| 912 | |a GBV_USEFLAG_A | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_NLM | ||
| 951 | |a AR | ||
| 952 | |d 13 |j 2023 |e 10 |b 09 |c 10 |h e071652 | ||