Phosphate Binding in PNP Alters Transition-State Analogue Affinity and Subunit Cooperativity

Purine nucleoside phosphorylases (PNPs) catalyze the phosphorolysis of 6-oxypurine nucleosides with an HPO42- dianion nucleophile. Nucleosides and phosphate occupy distinct pockets in the PNP active site. Evaluation of the HPO42- site by mutagenesis, cooperative binding studies, and thermodynamic and structural analysis demonstrate that alterations in the HPO42- binding site can render PNP inactive and significantly impact subunit cooperativity and binding to transition-state analogue inhibitors. Cooperative interactions between the cationic transition-state analogue and the anionic HPO42- nucleophile demonstrate the importance of reforming the transition-state ensemble for optimal inhibition with transition-state analogues. Altered phosphate binding in the catalytic site mutants helps to explain one of the known lethal PNP deficiency syndromes in humans.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:62

Enthalten in:

Biochemistry - 62(2023), 21 vom: 07. Nov., Seite 3116-3125

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Minnow, Yacoba V T [VerfasserIn]
Schramm, Vern L [VerfasserIn]
Almo, Steven C [VerfasserIn]
Ghosh, Agnidipta [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

EC 2.4.2.1
Journal Article
Phosphates
Purine-Nucleoside Phosphorylase
Purines
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 08.11.2023

Date Revised 11.11.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1021/acs.biochem.3c00264

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM363057536