Two pandemics intertwined around one patient : Interstitial pneumonia as the first presentation of HIV/AIDS, be it Pneumocystis jirovecii, cytomegalovirus, SARS-CoV2 or all?-A case report

© 2023 The Authors..

Concerns have been mounting regarding the underdiagnosis of HIV among respiratory co-infections associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. The delay in recognizing HIV/AIDS may be attributed to the similarities in clinical, laboratory (lymphopenia) and imaging presentations, which are typical for advanced AIDS but could also be indicative of a COVID-19 infection. Herein, we present a case of a 38-year-old ultraorthodox Jew with a late diagnosis of AIDS in the context of COVID-19 infection. This occurred after several months of recurrent respiratory infections compounded by SARS-COV 2 infection, during which no HIV testing was conducted. As a result, a cascade of various opportunistic infections ensued, leading to an extended hospitalization period, ultimately culminating in the patient's demise despite receiving optimal treatment.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:9

Enthalten in:

Heliyon - 9(2023), 9 vom: 28. Sept., Seite e19615

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Alsharif, Nuha [VerfasserIn]
Elinav, Hila [VerfasserIn]
Keidar Haran, Tal [VerfasserIn]
Maly, Bella [VerfasserIn]
Dror, Danna [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

CMV
COVID-19
Case Reports
HIV
Lymphopenia
PJP
Underdiagnosis

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 10.10.2023

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19615

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM363033300