Insight into the mechanism of CD34+ cell mobilisation impairment in multiple myeloma patients treated with anti-CD38 therapy

© 2023 The Authors. British Journal of Haematology published by British Society for Haematology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd..

Induction therapy followed by CD34+ cell mobilisation and autologous transplantation represents standard of care for multiple myeloma (MM). However, the anti-CD38 monoclonal antibodies daratumumab and isatuximab have been associated with mobilisation impairment, yet the mechanism remains unclear. In this study, we investigated the effect of three different regimens (dara-VCd, isa-KRd and VTd) on CD34+ cells using flow cytometry and transcriptomics. Decreased CD34+ cell peak concentration and yields, longer collection and delayed engraftment were reproduced after dara-VCd/isa-KRd versus VTd induction in 34 patients in total. Using flow cytometry, we detected major changes in the proportion of apheresis product and bone marrow CD34+ subsets in patients treated with regimens containing anti-CD38 therapy; however, without any decrease in CD38high B-lymphoid progenitors in both materials. RNA-seq of mobilised CD34+ cells from 21 patients showed that adhesion genes are overexpressed in CD34+ cells after dara-VCd/isa-KRd and JCAD, NRP2, MDK, ITGA3 and CLEC3B were identified as potential target genes. Finally, direct in vitro effect of isatuximab in upregulating JCAD and CLEC3B was confirmed by quantitative PCR. These findings suggest that upregulated adhesion-related interactions, rather than killing of CD34+ cells by effector mechanisms, could be leading causes of decreased mobilisation efficacy in MM patients treated with anti-CD38 therapy.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:204

Enthalten in:

British journal of haematology - 204(2024), 4 vom: 29. Apr., Seite 1439-1449

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Venglar, Ondrej [VerfasserIn]
Kapustova, Veronika [VerfasserIn]
Anilkumar Sithara, Anjana [VerfasserIn]
Zihala, David [VerfasserIn]
Muronova, Ludmila [VerfasserIn]
Sevcikova, Tereza [VerfasserIn]
Vrana, Jan [VerfasserIn]
Vdovin, Alexander [VerfasserIn]
Radocha, Jakub [VerfasserIn]
Krhovska, Petra [VerfasserIn]
Hrdinka, Matous [VerfasserIn]
Turjap, Michal [VerfasserIn]
Popkova, Tereza [VerfasserIn]
Chyra, Zuzana [VerfasserIn]
Broskevicova, Lucie [VerfasserIn]
Simicek, Michal [VerfasserIn]
Koristek, Zdenek [VerfasserIn]
Hajek, Roman [VerfasserIn]
Jelinek, Tomas [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1
Antigens, CD34
CD34+ cells
Daratumumab
EC 3.2.2.6
Isatuximab
Journal Article
Mobilisation
Multiple myeloma

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 11.04.2024

Date Revised 18.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1111/bjh.19141

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM363009035