A meta-analysis highlights globally widespread potassium limitation in terrestrial ecosystems

© 2023 The Authors New Phytologist © 2023 New Phytologist Foundation..

Potassium (K+ ) is the most abundant inorganic cation in plant cells, playing a critical role in various plant functions. However, the impacts of K on natural terrestrial ecosystems have been less studied compared with nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P). Here, we present a global meta-analysis aimed at quantifying the response of aboveground production to K addition. This analysis is based on 144 field K fertilization experiments. We also investigate the influences of climate, soil properties, ecosystem types, and fertilizer regimes on the responses of aboveground production. We find that: K addition significantly increases aboveground production by 12.3% (95% CI: 7.4-17.5%), suggesting a widespread occurrence of K limitation across terrestrial ecosystems; K limitation is more prominent in regions with humid climates, acidic soils, or weathered soils; the effect size of K addition varies among climate zones/regions, and is influenced by multiple factors; and previous N : K and K : P thresholds utilized to detect K limitation in wetlands cannot be applied to other biomes. Our findings emphasize the role of K in limiting terrestrial productivity, which should be integrated into future terrestrial ecosystems models.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

2023

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:241

Enthalten in:

The New phytologist - 241(2023), 1 vom: 06. Jan., Seite 154-165

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Chen, Baozhang [VerfasserIn]
Fang, Jingchun [VerfasserIn]
Piao, Shilong [VerfasserIn]
Ciais, Philippe [VerfasserIn]
Black, Thomas Andrew [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Fei [VerfasserIn]
Niu, Shuli [VerfasserIn]
Zeng, Zhenzhong [VerfasserIn]
Luo, Yiqi [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

27YLU75U4W
Aboveground production
Journal Article
Meta-Analysis
Meta-analysis
N762921K75
Nitrogen
Phosphorus
Potassium
Potassium fertilization
Potassium limitation
RWP5GA015D
Soil
Terrestrial ecosystems

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 11.12.2023

Date Revised 11.12.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1111/nph.19294

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM362976503