A systematic review of population and patient perspectives and experiences as measured in Latin American and Caribbean surveys

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High-quality health systems must provide accessible, people-centred care to both improve health and maintain population trust in health services. Furthermore, accurate measurement of population perspectives is vital to hold health systems accountable and to inform improvement efforts. To describe the current state of such measures in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), we conducted a systematic review of facility and population-based assessments that included patient-reported experience and satisfaction measures. Five databases were searched for publications on quantitative surveys assessing healthcare quality in Spanish- or Portuguese-speaking LAC countries, focusing on the domains of processes of care and quality impacts. We included articles published since 2011 with a national sampling frame or inclusion of multiple subnational regions. We tabulated and described these articles, identifying, classifying and summarizing the items used to assess healthcare quality into the domains mentioned earlier. Of the 5584 publications reviewed, 58 articles met our inclusion criteria. Most studies were cross-sectional (95%), assessed all levels of healthcare (57%) and were secondary analyses of existing surveys (86%). The articles yielded 33 unique surveys spanning 12 LAC countries; only eight of them are regularly administered surveys. The most common quality domains assessed were satisfaction (in 33 out of 58 articles, 57%), evidence-based/effective care (34%), waiting times (33%), clear communication (33%) and ease of use (31%). Items and reported ratings varied widely among instruments used, time points and geographical settings. Assessment of patient-reported quality measures through population- and facility-based surveys is present but heterogeneous in LAC countries. Satisfaction was measured frequently, although its use in accountability or informing quality improvement is limited. Measurement of healthcare quality in LAC needs to be more systematic, regular, comprehensive and to be led collaboratively by researchers, governments and policymakers to enable comparison of results across countries and to effectively inform policy implementation.

Errataetall:

ErratumIn: Health Policy Plan. 2023 Nov 06;:. - PMID 37942671

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:38

Enthalten in:

Health policy and planning - 38(2023), 10 vom: 28. Nov., Seite 1225-1241

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Medina-Ranilla, Jesús [VerfasserIn]
Espinoza-Pajuelo, Laura [VerfasserIn]
Mazzoni, Agustina [VerfasserIn]
Roberti, Javier [VerfasserIn]
García-Elorrio, Ezequiel [VerfasserIn]
Leslie, Hannah Hogan [VerfasserIn]
García, Patricia Jannet [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
Latin America and the Caribbean
Patient-reported experiences
Population surveys
Quality of care
Systematic Review
Systematic review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 29.11.2023

Date Revised 09.01.2024

published: Print

ErratumIn: Health Policy Plan. 2023 Nov 06;:. - PMID 37942671

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1093/heapol/czad083

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM362975590