Impact of time of culture specimen collection on the recovery of Neisseria gonorrhoeae after a positive nucleic acid amplification test

© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2023. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ..

OBJECTIVES: Culture of Neisseria gonorrhoeae remains essential for antimicrobial resistance (AMR) surveillance. We evaluated the effect of time of specimen collection on culture yield following a positive nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT).

METHODS: We retrospectively assessed N. gonorrhoeae culture yield among asymptomatic individuals (largely men who have sex with men) who attended for sexual health screening and had a positive NAAT. Participants underwent either same-day testing and notification (Drassanes Exprés) or standard screening with deferred testing.

RESULTS: Among 10 423 screened individuals, 809 (7.7%) tested positive for N. gonorrhoeae. A total of 995 different anatomical sites of infection culture was performed in 583 of 995 (58.6%) of anatomical sites (Drassanes Exprés 278 of 347, 80.1%; standard screening 305 of 648, 47.1%; p<0.001). Recovery was highest when culture specimens were collected within 3-7 days of screening with only a slight drop in recovery when the interval extended to 7 days . Recovery from pharynx was 38 of 149 (25.5%) within 3 days, 19 of 81 (23.4%) after 4-7 days (p=0.7245), 11 of 102 (10.7%) after 8-14 days (p<0.0036) and 1 of 22 (4.5%) with longer delays (p=0.00287). Recovery from rectum was 49 of 75 (65.3%) within 3 days, 28 of 45 (62.2%) after 4-7 days (p=0.7318), 41 of 69 (59.4%) after 8-14 days (p=0.4651) and 6 of 18 (33.3%) with longer delays (p=0.0131). Median culture specimen collection time was 1 day within Drassanes Exprés vs 8 days within standard screening. Consequently, the overall culture yield was slightly higher within Drassanes Exprés (102/278, 36.6% vs 99/305, 32.5%; p=0.2934).

CONCLUSION: Reducing the interval between screening and collection of culture specimens increased N. gonorrhoeae recovery in extragenital samples. Implementing a same-day testing and notification programme increased collection of culture samples and culture yield in our setting, which may help AMR surveillance.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:99

Enthalten in:

Sexually transmitted infections - 99(2023), 8 vom: 01. Dez., Seite 520-526

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Nadal-Barón, Patricia [VerfasserIn]
Trejo-Zahinos, Jesús [VerfasserIn]
García, Jorge Nestor [VerfasserIn]
Salmerón, Paula [VerfasserIn]
Sulleiro, Elena [VerfasserIn]
Arando, Maider [VerfasserIn]
Descalzo, Vicente [VerfasserIn]
Álvarez-Lopez, Patricia [VerfasserIn]
El Ouazzani, Rachid [VerfasserIn]
López, Luis [VerfasserIn]
Zarzuela, Francesc [VerfasserIn]
Ruiz, Edurne [VerfasserIn]
Llinas, Montserrat [VerfasserIn]
Blanco-Grau, Albert [VerfasserIn]
Curran, Adrian [VerfasserIn]
Larrosa, María Nieves [VerfasserIn]
Pumarola, Tomàs [VerfasserIn]
Hoyos-Mallecot, Yannick [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Clinical Laboratory Techniques
Diagnostic Screening Programs
Journal Article
NEISSERIA GONORRHOEAE
Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques
SCREENING

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 27.11.2023

Date Revised 10.01.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1136/sextrans-2023-055899

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM362962596