Treatment burden on patients receiving intravitreal anti-VEGF for wet age-related macular degeneration

© 2023 The Authors. Acta Ophthalmologica published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica Foundation..

PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to map the treatment burden for patients with wet age-related macular degeneration (wAMD).

METHOD: Patients with ongoing treatment with anti-VEGF for wAMD at a Swedish eye unit underwent a survey about the time spent receiving treatment, caregiver assistance, way of transportation, self-rated vision and negative experiences associated with the treatment such as discomfort, anxiety or transportation problems. Information about current visual acuity, number of treatments and current treatment intervals were obtained from medical records.

RESULTS: The study included 93 patients with an average age of 79.9 years, 68% were women. The average interval between treatments was 7.3 weeks, and 26% had active treatment in both eyes. On average, patients had to spend 2.7 h (2.4-2.9: 95% CI) per treatment and a caregiver assisted the patient in 58% of cases. Caregivers spent on average 2.6 h (2.5-2.8: 95% CI) per visit, and 19% needed to take time off work. The majority (91%) of patients did not experience any transportation problems associated with treatment. A multivariate logistic regression analysis showed a significantly lower odds ratio for discomfort with higher self-rated vision and a significantly higher odds ratio for discomfort with longer treatment intervals.

DISCUSSION: Anti-VEGF treatment is an effective treatment for wAMD. However, the relatively short treatment intervals place a considerable burden on patients and their relatives regarding time. Although the patients in this study had to spend a lot of time to receive treatment, the majority did not experience any problems associated with treatment.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:102

Enthalten in:

Acta ophthalmologica - 102(2024), 4 vom: 04. Apr., Seite 478-482

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Vinge, Erik [VerfasserIn]
Bro, Tomas [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

2S9ZZM9Q9V
Angiogenesis Inhibitors
Anti‐VEGF
Bevacizumab
Burden
Journal Article
Patient perspective
Ranibizumab
Treatment
VEGFA protein, human
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
WAMD
ZL1R02VT79

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 26.04.2024

Date Revised 26.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1111/aos.15783

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM362942315