Tofacitinib for Patients with Anti-TNF Refractory Ulcerative Proctitis : A Multicentre Cohort Study from the GETAID

© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of European Crohn’s and Colitis Organisation. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissionsoup.com..

BACKGROUND: Although ulcerative proctitis [UP] can dramatically impair quality of life, treatment efficacy has been poorly investigated in UP as it was historically excluded from phase 2/3 randomised controlled trials in ulcerative colitis. Our aim was to assess the effectiveness and safety of tofacitinib for the treatment of UP.

METHODS: We conducted a retrospective, multicentre study in 17 GETAID centres, including consecutive patients with UP treated with tofacitinib. The primary endpoint was steroid-free remission between Week 8 and Week 14, defined as a partial Mayo score of 2 [and no individual subscore above 1]. Secondary outcomes included clinical response and steroid-free remission after induction and at 1 year.

RESULTS: All the 35 enrolled patients previously received anti-tumour necrosis factor [TNF] therapy and 88.6% were exposed to at least two lines of biologics. At baseline, the median partial Mayo score was 7 (intequartile range [IQR] [5.5-7]). After induction [W8-W14], 42.9% and 60.0% of patients achieved steroid-free remission and clinical response, respectively. At 1 year, the steroid-free clinical remission and clinical response rates were 39.4% and 45.5%, respectively, and 51.2% [17/33] were still receiving tofacitinib treatment. Survival without tofacitinib withdrawal was estimated at 50.4% (95% confidence interval [CI] [35.5-71.6]) at 1 year. Only a lower partial Mayo at baseline was independently associated with remission at induction (0dds ratio [OR] = 0.56 for an increase of 1, (95% CI [0.33-0.95], p = 0.03). Five [14.3%] adverse events were reported, with one leading to treatment withdrawal [septic shock secondary to cholecystitis].

CONCLUSION: Tofacitinib may offer a therapeutic option for patients with refractory UP.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:18

Enthalten in:

Journal of Crohn's & colitis - 18(2024), 3 vom: 01. März, Seite 424-430

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Uzzan, Mathieu [VerfasserIn]
Nachury, Maria [VerfasserIn]
Nuzzo, Alexandre [VerfasserIn]
Amiot, Aurélien [VerfasserIn]
Caron, Bénédicte [VerfasserIn]
Benezech, Alban [VerfasserIn]
Buisson, Anthony [VerfasserIn]
Bouguen, Guillaume [VerfasserIn]
Le Berre, Catherine [VerfasserIn]
Reenaers, Catherine [VerfasserIn]
Le Cosquer, Guillaume [VerfasserIn]
Savoye, Guillaume [VerfasserIn]
Charkaoui, Maeva [VerfasserIn]
Vidon, Mathias [VerfasserIn]
Guillo, Lucas [VerfasserIn]
Fumery, Mathurin [VerfasserIn]
Peyrin-Biroulet, Laurent [VerfasserIn]
Kirchgesner, Julien [VerfasserIn]
Bouhnik, Yoram [VerfasserIn]
GETAID TOFA-PRO study group [VerfasserIn]
Fumery, Mathurin [Sonstige Person]
Yzet, Clara [Sonstige Person]
Brazier, Franck [Sonstige Person]
Billiauws, Lore [Sonstige Person]
Bouhnik, Yoram [Sonstige Person]
Nuzzo, Alexandre [Sonstige Person]
Amiot, Aurélien [Sonstige Person]
Carbonnel, Franck [Sonstige Person]
Bresteau, Clément [Sonstige Person]
Meyer, Antoine [Sonstige Person]
Bellanger, Christophe [Sonstige Person]
Nachury, Maria [Sonstige Person]
Wils, Pauline [Sonstige Person]
Desreumaux, Pierre [Sonstige Person]
Branche, Julien [Sonstige Person]
Gérard, Romain [Sonstige Person]
Assaraf, Julie [Sonstige Person]
Gagnière, Charlotte [Sonstige Person]
Uzzan, Mathieu [Sonstige Person]
Beaugerie, Laurent [Sonstige Person]
Sokol, Harry [Sonstige Person]
Seksik, Philippe [Sonstige Person]
Bourrier, Anne [Sonstige Person]
Kirchgesner, Julien [Sonstige Person]
McLellan, Paul [Sonstige Person]
Le Cosquer, Guillaume [Sonstige Person]
Gilletta, Cyrielle [Sonstige Person]
Caron, Bénédicte [Sonstige Person]
Peyrin-Biroulet, Laurent [Sonstige Person]
Guilmoteau, Thomas [Sonstige Person]
Dodel, Marie [Sonstige Person]
Coban, Dilek [Sonstige Person]
Bouhnik, Yoram [Sonstige Person]
Cohen, Mathilde [Sonstige Person]
Treton, Xavier [Sonstige Person]
Guillo, Lucas [Sonstige Person]
Serrero, Mélanie [Sonstige Person]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

87LA6FU830
Journal Article
Multicenter Study
Piperidines
Pyrimidines
Refractory proctitis
Tofacitinib
Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors
Ulcerative proctitis

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 04.03.2024

Date Revised 04.03.2024

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjad169

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM36289745X