Timing of prophylactic antibiotics administration and suspected systemic infection after percutaneous biliary intervention

© 2023 Japanese Society of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery..

BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: Prophylactic antibiotics administration before percutaneous biliary intervention (PBI) is currently recommended, but the underlying evidence is mostly extrapolated from prophylactic antibiotics before surgery. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of prophylactic antibiotics administration timing on the incidence of suspected systemic infection after PBI.

METHODS: The incidence of suspected systemic infection after PBI was compared in patients who received prophylactic antibiotics at four different time intervals between antibiotics administration and skin puncture for PBI. Suspected post-intervention systemic infection was assessed according to predetermined clinical criteria.

RESULTS: There were 98 (21.6%) suspected systemic infections after 454 PBIs in 404 patients. There were significant differences among the four groups in the incidence of suspected systemic infection after the intervention (p = .020). Fever was the most common sign of suspected systemic infection. Administration of prophylactic antibiotics more than an hour before PBI was identified as an independent risk factor of suspected systemic infection after adjusting for other relevant factors (adjusted odds ratio = 10.54; 95% confidence interval, 1.40-78.86).

CONCLUSIONS: The incidence of suspected systemic infection after the PBI was significantly lower when prophylactic antibiotics were administered within an hour before the intervention.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:31

Enthalten in:

Journal of hepato-biliary-pancreatic sciences - 31(2024), 1 vom: 25. Jan., Seite 34-41

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Im, Hyunjae [VerfasserIn]
Oh, Seung-Young [VerfasserIn]
Lim, Leerang [VerfasserIn]
Lee, Hannah [VerfasserIn]
Kwon, Jina [VerfasserIn]
Ryu, Ho Geol [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Anti-Bacterial Agents
Antibiotic prophylaxis
Biliary tract diseases
Complications
Interventional
Journal Article
Radiology
Sepsis

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 29.01.2024

Date Revised 29.01.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/jhbp.1366

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM362863474