Holistic view of heat acclimation alleviated intestinal lesion in mice with heat stroke based on microbiome-metabolomics analysis

© 2023 The Authors. Microbial Biotechnology published by Applied Microbiology International and John Wiley & Sons Ltd..

The severity of heat stroke (HS) is associated with intestinal injury, which is generally considered an essential issue for HS. Heat acclimation (HA) is considered the best strategy to protect against HS. In addition, HA has a protective effect on intestinal injuries caused by HS. Considering the essential role of gut microbes in intestinal structure and function, we decided to investigate the potential protective mechanism of HA in reducing intestinal injury caused by HS. HA model was established by male C57BL/6J mice (5-6 weeks old, 17-19 g) were exposed at (34 ± 0.7)°C for 4 weeks to establish an animal HA model. The protective effect of HA on intestinal barrier injury in HS was investigated by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and nontargeted liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) metabolomics. According to the experimental results, HA can change the composition of the gut microbiota, which increases the proportion of lactobacilli, faecal bacteria, and urinobacteria but decreases the proportion of deoxycholic acid. Moreover, HA can reduce liver and kidney injury and systemic inflammation caused by HS and reduce intestinal injury by enhancing the integrity of the intestinal barrier. In addition, HA regulates inflammation by inhibiting NF-κB signalling and increasing tight junction protein expression in HS mice. HA induces changes in the gut microbiota, which may enhance tight junction protein expression, thereby reducing intestinal inflammation, promoting bile acid metabolism, and ultimately maintaining the integrity of the intestinal barrier. In conclusion, HA induced changes in the gut microbiota. Among the gut microbiota, lactobacilli may play a key role in the potential protective mechanism of HA.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:16

Enthalten in:

Microbial biotechnology - 16(2023), 11 vom: 04. Nov., Seite 2114-2130

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Huang, Xueyan [VerfasserIn]
Luo, Zhen [VerfasserIn]
Shen, Tingting [VerfasserIn]
He, Genlin [VerfasserIn]
Yu, Xueting [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Yishan [VerfasserIn]
Tan, Yulong [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Zeze [VerfasserIn]
Li, Ping [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Boyi [VerfasserIn]
Zhou, Huan [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Xiangyu [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Ying [VerfasserIn]
Yu, Shasha [VerfasserIn]
Luo, Xue [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Xuesen [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Tight Junction Proteins

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 02.11.2023

Date Revised 24.11.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1111/1751-7915.14349

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM362860157