Characteristics and Risk Factors of Functional Dyspepsia Fulfilling the Rome IV Criteria Overlapping With Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, Irritable Bowel Syndrome, and Functional Constipation in South China

Background/Aims: Functional dyspepsia (FD) overlapping with other gastrointestinal disorders are quite common. The characteristics of FD overlap in Chinese population with latest Rome IV criteria were unclear. This large-scale outpatient-based study assessed the characteristics of FD overlap in South China.

Methods: Consecutive FD patients visited the Gastroenterology Clinic at 2 tertiary medical centers in Hangzhou, China who fulfilled the Rome IV criteria were enrolled. Complete questionnaires related to the gastrointestinal symptoms (Rome IV criteria), Reflux Disease Questionnaire, anxiety and depression, quality of sleep and life, and demographic information were collected.

Results: Among the total of 3281 FD patients, 50.69% overlapped with gastroesophageal reflux disease, 21.46% overlapped with irritable bowel syndrome, 6.03% overlapped with functional constipation. FD overlap had higher proportion of single/divorced/widowed rate, high education level, being employed, drinking, night shift, unhealthy dietary habit than FD only (P < 0.05). They had higher frequency of consultation and economic burden, as well as lower scores in quality of life (P < 0.001). Multivariate logistic regression showed that increasing age, female, low body mass index, history of gastroenteritis, anxiety, depression, and poor sleep quality were independent risk factors for FD overlap.

Conclusions: FD overlap was quite common in China with high economic burden and poor quality of life, FD patients with history of gastroenteritis, anxiety, depression, and poor sleep quality were more likely to have overlap disorders. Awareness of the physical and psychosocial stressors in overlapping condition would help optimize the management of FD overlap in clinical practice.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:30

Enthalten in:

Journal of neurogastroenterology and motility - 30(2024), 2 vom: 30. Apr., Seite 184-193

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Long, Yan-Qin [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Wen-Li [VerfasserIn]
Li, Lu-Xiu [VerfasserIn]
He, Hui-Qin [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Jing-Jie [VerfasserIn]
Shan, Guo-Dong [VerfasserIn]
Dai, Ning [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Hong-Tan [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Constipation
Dyspepsia
Gastroesophageal reflux
Irritable bowel syndrome
Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 10.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.5056/jnm23084

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM362825882