Fabrication of blended nanofibrous cardiac patch transplanted with TGF-β3 and human umbilical cord MSCs-derived exosomes for potential cardiac regeneration after acute myocardial infarction

Copyright © 2023. Published by Elsevier Inc..

Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is a common cardiovascular condition that progressively results in heart failure. In the present study, we have designed to load transforming growth factor beta 3 (TGF-β3) and cardio potential exosomes into the blended polycaprolactone/type I collagen (PCL/COL-1) nanofibrous patch (ExoTGF-β3@NFs) and examined its feasibility for cardiac repair. The bioactivity of the developed NFs towards the migration and proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells was determined using in vitro cell compatibility assays. Additionally, Exo@TGF-β3/NFs showed up-regulation of genes involved in angiogenesis and mesenchymal differentiations in vitro. The in vivo experiments performed 4 weeks after transplantation showed that the Exo@TGF-β3@NFs had a higher LV ejection fraction and fraction shortening functions. Subsequently, it has been determined that Exo@TGF-β3@NFs significantly reduced AMI size and fibrosis and increased scar thickness. The developed NFs approach will become a useful therapeutic approach for the treatment of AMI.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:54

Enthalten in:

Nanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine - 54(2023) vom: 01. Nov., Seite 102708

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Ping, Ping [VerfasserIn]
Guan, Shasha [VerfasserIn]
Ning, Chaoxue [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Ting [VerfasserIn]
Zhao, Yali [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Pei [VerfasserIn]
Gao, Zhitao [VerfasserIn]
Fu, Shihui [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Acute myocardial infarction
Cardiac repair
Exosomes
Journal Article
Rat AMI model
Transforming Growth Factor beta3

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 06.11.2023

Date Revised 06.11.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.nano.2023.102708

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM362825572