Ex vivo drug response profiling for response and outcome prediction in hematologic malignancies : the prospective non-interventional SMARTrial

© 2023. The Author(s)..

Ex vivo drug response profiling is a powerful tool to study genotype-drug response associations and is being explored as a tool set for precision medicine in cancer. Here we conducted a prospective non-interventional trial to investigate feasibility of ex vivo drug response profiling for treatment guidance in hematologic malignancies (SMARTrial, NCT03488641 ). The primary endpoint to provide drug response profiling reports within 7 d was met in 91% of all study participants (N = 80). Secondary endpoint analysis revealed that ex vivo resistance to chemotherapeutic drugs predicted chemotherapy treatment failure in vivo. We confirmed the predictive value of ex vivo response to chemotherapy in a validation cohort of 95 individuals with acute myeloid leukemia treated with daunorubicin and cytarabine. Ex vivo drug response profiles improved ELN-22 risk stratification in individuals with adverse risk. We conclude that ex vivo drug response profiling is clinically feasible and has the potential to predict chemotherapy response in individuals with hematologic malignancies beyond clinically established genetic markers.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:4

Enthalten in:

Nature cancer - 4(2023), 12 vom: 02. Dez., Seite 1648-1659

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Liebers, Nora [VerfasserIn]
Bruch, Peter-Martin [VerfasserIn]
Terzer, Tobias [VerfasserIn]
Hernandez-Hernandez, Miguel [VerfasserIn]
Paramasivam, Nagarajan [VerfasserIn]
Fitzgerald, Donnacha [VerfasserIn]
Altmann, Heidi [VerfasserIn]
Roider, Tobias [VerfasserIn]
Kolb, Carolin [VerfasserIn]
Knoll, Mareike [VerfasserIn]
Lenze, Angela [VerfasserIn]
Platzbecker, Uwe [VerfasserIn]
Röllig, Christoph [VerfasserIn]
Baldus, Claudia [VerfasserIn]
Serve, Hubert [VerfasserIn]
Bornhäuser, Martin [VerfasserIn]
Hübschmann, Daniel [VerfasserIn]
Müller-Tidow, Carsten [VerfasserIn]
Stölzel, Friedrich [VerfasserIn]
Huber, Wolfgang [VerfasserIn]
Benner, Axel [VerfasserIn]
Zenz, Thorsten [VerfasserIn]
Lu, Junyan [VerfasserIn]
Dietrich, Sascha [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

04079A1RDZ
Antibiotics, Antineoplastic
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
Cytarabine
Daunorubicin
Journal Article
ZS7284E0ZP

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 27.12.2023

Date Revised 15.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1038/s43018-023-00645-5

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM362795835