Impact of sleep-disordered breathing on overnight changes in arterial stiffness in patients with acute heart failure

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to The Japanese Society of Hypertension..

Overnight increases in arterial stiffness associated with sleep-disordered breathing may adversely affect patients with acute heart failure. Thus, we investigated overnight changes in arterial stiffness and their association with sleep-disordered breathing in patients hospitalized for acute heart failure. Consecutive patients with acute heart failure were enrolled. All participants underwent overnight full polysomnography following the initial improvement of acute signs and symptoms of acute heart failure. The arterial stiffness parameter, cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI), was assessed before and after polysomnography. Overall, 60 patients (86.7% men) were analyzed. CAVI significantly increased overnight (from 8.4 ± 1.6 at night to 9.1 ± 1.7 in the morning, P < 0.001) in addition to systolic and diastolic blood pressure (from 114.1 mmHg to 121.6 mmHg, P < 0.001; and from 70.1 mmHg to 78.2 mmHg, P < 0.001, respectively). Overnight increase in CAVI (ΔCAVI ≥ 0) was observed in 42 patients (70%). The ΔCAVI ≥ 0 group was likely to have moderate-to-severe sleep-disordered breathing (i.e., apnea-hypopnea index ≥15, 55.6% vs 80.9%, P = 0.047) and greater obstructive respiratory events (29.4% vs 58.5%, P = 0.041). In multivariable analysis, moderate-to-severe sleep-disordered breathing and greater obstructive respiratory events were independently correlated with an overnight increase in CAVI (P = 0.033 and P = 0.042, respectively). In patients hospitalized for acute heart failure, arterial stiffness, as assessed by CAVI, significantly increased overnight. Moderate-to-severe sleep-disordered breathing and obstructive respiratory events may play an important role in the overnight increase in cardio-ankle vascular index.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:47

Enthalten in:

Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension - 47(2024), 2 vom: 27. Feb., Seite 342-351

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Yatsu, Shoichiro [VerfasserIn]
Kasai, Takatoshi [VerfasserIn]
Naito, Ryo [VerfasserIn]
Matsumoto, Hiroki [VerfasserIn]
Murata, Azusa [VerfasserIn]
Shitara, Jun [VerfasserIn]
Shiroshita, Nanako [VerfasserIn]
Kato, Mitsue [VerfasserIn]
Kawana, Fusae [VerfasserIn]
Sato, Akihiro [VerfasserIn]
Ishiwata, Sayaki [VerfasserIn]
Shimizu, Megumi [VerfasserIn]
Kato, Takao [VerfasserIn]
Suda, Shoko [VerfasserIn]
Hiki, Masaru [VerfasserIn]
Minamino, Tohru [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Acute heart failure
Atrial stiffness
Cardio-ankle vascular index
Journal Article
Obstructive sleep apnea
Sleep-disordered breathing

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 06.02.2024

Date Revised 22.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1038/s41440-023-01448-y

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM362795487