ApoE4-dependent lysosomal cholesterol accumulation impairs mitochondrial homeostasis and oxidative phosphorylation in human astrocytes
Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..
Recent developments in genome sequencing have expanded the knowledge of genetic factors associated with late-onset Alzheimer's disease (AD). Among them, genetic variant ε4 of the APOE gene (APOE4) confers the greatest disease risk. Dysregulated glucose metabolism is an early pathological feature of AD. Using isogenic ApoE3 and ApoE4 astrocytes derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells, we find that ApoE4 increases glycolytic activity but impairs mitochondrial respiration in astrocytes. Ultrastructural and autophagy flux analyses show that ApoE4-induced cholesterol accumulation impairs lysosome-dependent removal of damaged mitochondria. Acute treatment with cholesterol-depleting agents restores autophagic activity, mitochondrial dynamics, and associated proteomes, and extended treatment rescues mitochondrial respiration in ApoE4 astrocytes. Taken together, our study provides a direct link between ApoE4-induced lysosomal cholesterol accumulation and abnormal oxidative phosphorylation.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2023 |
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| Erschienen: |
2023 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:42 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Cell reports - 42(2023), 10 vom: 31. Okt., Seite 113183 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Lee, Hyein [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 06.11.2023 Date Revised 09.11.2023 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1016/j.celrep.2023.113183 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM362738424 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a ApoE4-dependent lysosomal cholesterol accumulation impairs mitochondrial homeostasis and oxidative phosphorylation in human astrocytes |
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| 520 | |a Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. | ||
| 520 | |a Recent developments in genome sequencing have expanded the knowledge of genetic factors associated with late-onset Alzheimer's disease (AD). Among them, genetic variant ε4 of the APOE gene (APOE4) confers the greatest disease risk. Dysregulated glucose metabolism is an early pathological feature of AD. Using isogenic ApoE3 and ApoE4 astrocytes derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells, we find that ApoE4 increases glycolytic activity but impairs mitochondrial respiration in astrocytes. Ultrastructural and autophagy flux analyses show that ApoE4-induced cholesterol accumulation impairs lysosome-dependent removal of damaged mitochondria. Acute treatment with cholesterol-depleting agents restores autophagic activity, mitochondrial dynamics, and associated proteomes, and extended treatment rescues mitochondrial respiration in ApoE4 astrocytes. Taken together, our study provides a direct link between ApoE4-induced lysosomal cholesterol accumulation and abnormal oxidative phosphorylation | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | |
| 650 | 4 | |a ApoE4 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a CP: Cell biology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a CP: Metabolism | |
| 650 | 4 | |a glucose metabolism | |
| 650 | 4 | |a human astrocytes | |
| 650 | 4 | |a lysosomal cholesterol accumulation | |
| 650 | 4 | |a mitophagy | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Cho, Sukhee |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Kim, Mi-Jin |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Park, Yeo Jin |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Cho, Eunji |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Jo, Yeon Suk |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Kim, Yong-Seok |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Lee, Jung Yi |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Thoudam, Themis |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Woo, Seung-Hwa |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Lee, Se-In |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Jeon, Juyeong |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Lee, Young-Sam |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Suh, Byung-Chang |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Yoon, Jong Hyuk |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Go, Younghoon |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Lee, In-Kyu |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Seo, Jinsoo |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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