Preoperative Imaging and Surgical Findings in Pediatric Frontonasal Dermoids

© 2023 The American Laryngological, Rhinological and Otological Society, Inc..

OBJECTIVE: To review cases of congenital frontonasal dermoids to gain insight into the accuracy of preoperative computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in predicting intracranial extension.

METHODS: This retrospective study included all patients who underwent primary excision of frontonasal dermoids at an academic children's hospital over a 23-year period. Preoperative presentation, imaging, and operative findings were reviewed. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) statistics were generated to determine CT and MRI accuracy in detecting intracranial extension.

RESULTS: Search queries yielded 129 patients who underwent surgical removal of frontonasal dermoids over the study period with an average age of presentation of 12 months. Preoperative imaging was performed on 122 patients, with 19 patients receiving both CT and MRI. CT and MRI were concordant in the prediction of intracranial extension in 18 out of 19 patients. Intraoperatively, intracranial extension requiring craniotomy was seen in 11 patients (8.5%). CT was 87.5% sensitive and 97.4% specific for predicting intracranial extension with an ROC of 0.925 (95% CI [0.801, 1]), whereas MRI was 60.0% sensitive and 97.8% specific with an ROC of 0.789 (95% CI [0.627, 0.950]).

CONCLUSION: This is the largest case series in the literature describing a single institution's experience with frontonasal dermoids. Intracranial extension is rare and few patients required craniotomy in our series. CT and MRI have comparable accuracy at detecting intracranial extension. Single-modality imaging is recommended preoperatively in the absence of other clinical indications.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 4 Laryngoscope, 134:1961-1966, 2024.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:134

Enthalten in:

The Laryngoscope - 134(2024), 4 vom: 01. März, Seite 1961-1966

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Amin, Shaunak N [VerfasserIn]
Siu, Jennifer M [VerfasserIn]
Purcell, Patricia L [VerfasserIn]
Manning, James P [VerfasserIn]
Wright, Jason [VerfasserIn]
Dahl, John P [VerfasserIn]
Hauptman, Jason S [VerfasserIn]
Hopper, Richard A [VerfasserIn]
Lee, Amy [VerfasserIn]
Manning, Scott C [VerfasserIn]
Perkins, J Nathaniel [VerfasserIn]
Susarla, Srinivas M [VerfasserIn]
Bly, Randall A [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Case Reports
Journal Article
Pediatric sinus/nose
Pediatrics
Radiology
Review
Skull base

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 18.03.2024

Date Revised 27.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/lary.31079

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM362721815