Physical activity and exercise for the prevention and management of mild cognitive impairment and dementia : a collaborative international guideline

© 2023. The Author(s)..

BACKGROUND: Physical activity and exercise have been suggested as effective interventions for the prevention and management of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia, but there are no international guidelines.

OBJECTIVES: To create a set of evidence- and expert consensus-based prevention and management recommendations regarding physical activity (any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that results in energy expenditure) and exercise (a subset of physical activity that is planned, structured, repetitive), applicable to a range of individuals from healthy older adults to those with MCI/dementia.

METHODS: Guideline content was developed with input from several scientific and lay representatives' societies. A systematic search across multidisciplinary databases was carried out until October 2021. Recommendations for prevention and management were developed according to the GRADE and complemented by consensus statements from the expert panels.

RECOMMENDATIONS: Physical activity may be considered for the primary prevention of dementia. In people with MCI there is continued uncertainty about the role of physical activity in slowing the conversion to dementia. Mind-body interventions have the greatest supporting evidence. In people with moderate dementia, exercise may be used for maintaining disability and cognition. All these recommendations were based on a very low/low certainty of evidence.

CONCLUSIONS: Although the scientific evidence on the beneficial role of physical activity and exercise in preserving cognitive functions in subjects with normal cognition, MCI or dementia is inconclusive, this panel, composed of scientific societies and other stakeholders, recommends their implementation based on their beneficial effects on almost all facets of health.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:14

Enthalten in:

European geriatric medicine - 14(2023), 5 vom: 28. Okt., Seite 925-952

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Veronese, Nicola [VerfasserIn]
Soysal, Pinar [VerfasserIn]
Demurtas, Jacopo [VerfasserIn]
Solmi, Marco [VerfasserIn]
Bruyère, Olivier [VerfasserIn]
Christodoulou, Nikos [VerfasserIn]
Ramalho, Rodrigo [VerfasserIn]
Fusar-Poli, Paolo [VerfasserIn]
Lappas, Andreas S [VerfasserIn]
Pinto, Daniel [VerfasserIn]
Frederiksen, Kristian Steen [VerfasserIn]
Corbi, Grazia Maria [VerfasserIn]
Karpenko, Olga [VerfasserIn]
Georges, Jean [VerfasserIn]
Durães, João [VerfasserIn]
Schlögl, Mathias [VerfasserIn]
Yilmaz, Ozlem [VerfasserIn]
Sieber, Cornel [VerfasserIn]
Shenkin, Susan D [VerfasserIn]
Smith, Lee [VerfasserIn]
Reginster, Jean-Yves [VerfasserIn]
Maggi, Stefania [VerfasserIn]
Limongi, Federica [VerfasserIn]
Ars, Joan [VerfasserIn]
Barbagallo, Mario [VerfasserIn]
Cherubini, Antonio [VerfasserIn]
Quinn, Terry [VerfasserIn]
Alzheimer Europe [VerfasserIn]
European College of Neuropsychopharmacology [VerfasserIn]
European Geriatric Medicine Society (Lead Society) [VerfasserIn]
European Interdisciplinary Council on Ageing [VerfasserIn]
European Society of Clinical and Economic Aspects of Osteoporosis and Osteoarthritis [VerfasserIn]
International Association of Gerontology and Geriatrics-European Region [VerfasserIn]
Scottish Brain Health ARC [VerfasserIn]
World Psychiatry Association-Preventive Psychiatry Section [VerfasserIn]
endorsed by the European Academy of Neurology [VerfasserIn]
Georges, Jean [Sonstige Person]
Fusar-Poli, Paolo [Sonstige Person]
Solmi, Marco [Sonstige Person]
Ramirez, Javier Alonso [Sonstige Person]
Alves, Mariana [Sonstige Person]
Bahat, Gülistan [Sonstige Person]
Bauer, Jurgen [Sonstige Person]
Bautman, Ivan [Sonstige Person]
Buzaco, Rui [Sonstige Person]
Herrero, Álvaro Casas [Sonstige Person]
Cesari, Matteo [Sonstige Person]
Chen, Yaohua [Sonstige Person]
Cherubini, Antonio [Sonstige Person]
Corbi, Grazia Maria [Sonstige Person]
Jentoft, Alfonso Cruz [Sonstige Person]
De Cock, Anne-Marie [Sonstige Person]
Demurtas, Jacopo [Sonstige Person]
Dogu, Burcu Balam [Sonstige Person]
Freiberger, Ellen [Sonstige Person]
Haaksma, Miriam L [Sonstige Person]
Kotsani, Marina [Sonstige Person]
Lamb, Sarah [Sonstige Person]
Lamloum, Mounir [Sonstige Person]
Liuu, Evelyne [Sonstige Person]
Melis, Rene [Sonstige Person]
Bazan, Laura Monica Perez [Sonstige Person]
Polidori, Maria Cristina [Sonstige Person]
Ricart, Joan Ars [Sonstige Person]
Rincon, Almudena Medina [Sonstige Person]
Rolland, Yves [Sonstige Person]
Romero-Ortuno, Roman [Sonstige Person]
Sacco, Guillaume [Sonstige Person]
Schlögl, Mathias [Sonstige Person]
Schoene, Daniel [Sonstige Person]
Shapiro, Debbie [Sonstige Person]
Shenkin, Susan [Sonstige Person]
Sieber, Cornel [Sonstige Person]
Smith, Lee [Sonstige Person]
Soysal, Pinar [Sonstige Person]
Tannou, Thomas [Sonstige Person]
Veronese, Nicola [Sonstige Person]
Yilmaz, Ozlem [Sonstige Person]
Brugiavini, Agar [Sonstige Person]
Limongi, Federica [Sonstige Person]
Maggi, Stefania [Sonstige Person]
Bruyère, Olivier [Sonstige Person]
Pinto, Daniel [Sonstige Person]
Reginster, Jean-Yves [Sonstige Person]
Barbagallo, Mario [Sonstige Person]
Christodoulou, Nikos [Sonstige Person]
Karpenko, Olga [Sonstige Person]
Lappas, Andreas S [Sonstige Person]
Ramalho, Rodrigo [Sonstige Person]
Duraes, Joao [Sonstige Person]
Schmidt, Reinhold [Sonstige Person]
Frederiksen, Kristian Steen [Sonstige Person]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Cognition
Dementia
Exercise
Guidelines
Journal Article
Mild cognitive impairment
Older adult
Physical activity

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 23.10.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1007/s41999-023-00858-y

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM362647593