Metered dose inhalers in the transition to low GWP propellants : what we know and what is missing to make it happen

INTRODUCTION: The urgency to replace the propellants currently in use with the new sustainable ones has given rise to the need for investigation and reformulation of pMDIs.

AREAS COVERED: The reformulation requires in-depth knowledge of the physico-chemical characteristics of the new propellants, which impact the atomization capacity and the plume geometry. Among the investigated propellants, HFA 152a, due to its lower vapor pressure and higher surface tension compared to HFA 134a, deliver larger particles and has a higher solvent capacity toward lipophilic drugs. On the other hand, HFO 1234ze has properties more similar to HFA 134a, but showed lower reproducibility of the generated spray, indicating a possible high susceptibility to variation in the consistency of the dose delivered. In addition, the device components currently in use are compatible with the new propellants. This allowed promising preliminary results in the re-formulation of pMDIs by academia and pharma companies. However, there is little information about the clinical studies required to allow the marketing of these new products.

EXPERT OPINION: Overall, studies conducted so far show that the transition is technically possible, and the main obstacle will be represented by the investment required to put the product on the market.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:20

Enthalten in:

Expert opinion on drug delivery - 20(2023), 8 vom: 01. Juli, Seite 1131-1143

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Buttini, Francesca [VerfasserIn]
Glieca, Stefania [VerfasserIn]
Sonvico, Fabio [VerfasserIn]
Lewis, David A [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Aerosol Propellants
DH9E53K1Y8
Eco-sustainable propellants
HFA 152a
HFO 1234ze
Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated
Inhalation product
Journal Article
Metered dose inhalers
Norflurane
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 02.11.2023

Date Revised 02.11.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1080/17425247.2023.2264184

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM362640300