The Effects of Interpersonal Violence on Sleep Following the COVID-19 Stay-at-Home Order

PURPOSE: Lack of sleep is a harm that can lead to chronic diseases ranging from diabetes to heart disease. We examined the exposure to interpersonal violence and its association with sleep, following the COVID-19 stay-at-home order.

DESIGN: Cross-sectional.

SETTING: Surveys were completed online and via paper-and-pencil in English and Spanish (N = 2049; RR = 68.4%).

SUBJECTS: Respondents were 18+ and residing in Chicago.

MEASURES: The Chicago Department of Public Health's "2022 Healthy Chicago Survey COVID-19 Social Impact Survey".

ANALYSIS: We developed two weighted models. Model 1 examined the effects of neighborhood violence on meeting the national sleep recommendation. Model 2 examined the effects of violence in the home among friends or family on meeting the sleep recommendation, incorporating additional predictors: victimization, stress, gender, race/ethnicity, household income, and general health. Odds ratios were estimated using multivariate logistic regression.

RESULTS: Exposure to neighborhood violence and sleep was not significant, but knowing a friend or family member who experienced violence or mistreatment in their home affected the odds of meeting the sleep recommendation (OR = .61, 95% CI = .44-.84). Non-Hispanic Blacks had 52% lower odds of meeting sleep recommendations (OR = .48, 95% CI = .37-.63).

CONCLUSION: Addressing the harms to sleep that followed COVID-19 should engage diverse stakeholders in implementing culturally responsive interventions to promote adequate sleep and prevent chronic disease.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:38

Enthalten in:

American journal of health promotion : AJHP - 38(2024), 3 vom: 30. März, Seite 375-383

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Schober, Daniel J [VerfasserIn]
Bruce, Douglas [VerfasserIn]
Lewis, Taylor [VerfasserIn]
Keller, Allison [VerfasserIn]
Lippert, Julia F [VerfasserIn]
Singh, Meha [VerfasserIn]
Matzke, Hannah [VerfasserIn]
Prachand, Nikhil [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

COVID-19
Chronic disease
Domestic violence
Health status disparities
Journal Article
Sleep

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 01.03.2024

Date Revised 01.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1177/08901171231204144

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM362626502