Expression of IFN-Gamma is significantly reduced during severity of covid-19 infection in hospitalized patients

Copyright: © 2023 Mansoor et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited..

Cytokines play an important role in SARS-CoV-2 infection progression and severity. A number of inflammatory cytokines have been directly associated with disease severity including IL-6 (interleukin-6), IL-10, TNF-α (tumor necrosis factor alpha), IFN-γ (interferon-gamma). Here, in this study, the aim was to better understand the interplay between host immune response mediated by cytokines and severity of SARS-CoV-2 infection by assessing cytokine expression. Therefore, we measured expression levels of a total of 12 genes (IFNA-1, IFN-γ, IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-4, IL-6, IL-7, IL-10, IL-11, IL-13, IL-15, and IL-27) encoding inflammatory, anti-inflammatory and regulatory cytokines using QRT-PCR in hospitalized patients with severe infection compared to mildly infected. IFN-γ was identified as a potent marker of disease severity as indicated previously. Moreover, levels of IL-7 were also found to be partially reduced in patients compared to the healthy controls and linked negatively to disease severity. Identification of these cytokines may be helpful in not only understanding disease pathogenesis but also in better management of the patients after covid infection.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:18

Enthalten in:

PloS one - 18(2023), 9 vom: 09., Seite e0291332

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Mansoor, Sajid [VerfasserIn]
Butt, Ayesha Raza [VerfasserIn]
Bibi, Asima [VerfasserIn]
Mushtaq, Saima [VerfasserIn]
Ullah, Inayat [VerfasserIn]
Alshahrani, Fahad [VerfasserIn]
Khan, Amjad [VerfasserIn]
Mansoor, Atika [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

130068-27-8
82115-62-6
Cytokines
Interferon-gamma
Interleukin-10
Interleukin-6
Interleukin-7
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 29.09.2023

Date Revised 03.10.2023

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1371/journal.pone.0291332

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM362525781