Super Resolution Dual-Energy Cone-Beam CT Imaging With Dual-Layer Flat-Panel Detector

In flat-panel detector (FPD) based cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) imaging, the native receptor array is usually binned into a smaller matrix size. By doing so, the signal readout speed could be increased by 4-9 times at the expense of a spatial resolution loss of 50%-67%. Clearly, such manipulation poses a key bottleneck in generating high spatial and high temporal resolution CBCT images at the same time. In addition, the conventional FPD is also difficult in generating dual-energy CBCT images. In this paper, we propose an innovative super resolution dual-energy CBCT imaging method, named as suRi, based on dual-layer FPD (DL-FPD) to overcome these aforementioned difficulties at once. With suRi, specifically, a 1D or 2D sub-pixel (half pixel in this study) shifted binning is applied instead of the conventionally aligned binning to double the spatial sampling rate during the dual-energy data acquisition. As a result, the suRi approach provides a new strategy to enable high spatial resolution CBCT imaging while at high readout speed. Moreover, a penalized likelihood material decomposition algorithm is developed to directly reconstruct the high resolution bases from these dual-energy CBCT projections containing sub-pixel shifts. Numerical and physical experiments are performed to validate this newly developed suRi method with phantoms and biological specimen. Results demonstrate that suRi can significantly improve the spatial resolution of the CBCT image. We believe this developed suRi method would greatly enhance the imaging performance of the DL-FPD based dual-energy CBCT systems in future.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:43

Enthalten in:

IEEE transactions on medical imaging - 43(2024), 2 vom: 27. Feb., Seite 734-744

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Su, Ting [VerfasserIn]
Zhu, Jiongtao [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Xin [VerfasserIn]
Tan, Yuhang [VerfasserIn]
Cui, Han [VerfasserIn]
Zeng, Dong [VerfasserIn]
Guo, Jinchuan [VerfasserIn]
Zheng, Hairong [VerfasserIn]
Ma, Jianhua [VerfasserIn]
Liang, Dong [VerfasserIn]
Ge, Yongshuai [VerfasserIn]

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Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 05.02.2024

Date Revised 05.02.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1109/TMI.2023.3319668

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM362524912