Ceftobiprole for Treatment of Complicated Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia

Copyright © 2023 Massachusetts Medical Society..

BACKGROUND: Ceftobiprole is a cephalosporin that may be effective for treating complicated Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia, including methicillin-resistant S. aureus.

METHODS: In this phase 3, double-blind, double-dummy, noninferiority trial, adults with complicated S. aureus bacteremia were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive ceftobiprole at a dose of 500 mg intravenously every 6 hours for 8 days and every 8 hours thereafter, or daptomycin at a dose of 6 to 10 mg per kilogram of body weight intravenously every 24 hours plus optional aztreonam (at the discretion of the trial-site investigators). The primary outcome, overall treatment success 70 days after randomization (defined as survival, bacteremia clearance, symptom improvement, no new S. aureus bacteremia-related complications, and no receipt of other potentially effective antibiotics), with a noninferiority margin of 15%, was adjudicated by a data review committee whose members were unaware of the trial-group assignments. Safety was also assessed.

RESULTS: Of 390 patients who underwent randomization, 387 (189 in the ceftobiprole group and 198 in the daptomycin group) had confirmed S. aureus bacteremia and received ceftobiprole or daptomycin (modified intention-to-treat population). A total of 132 of 189 patients (69.8%) in the ceftobiprole group and 136 of 198 patients (68.7%) in the daptomycin group had overall treatment success (adjusted difference, 2.0 percentage points; 95% confidence interval [CI], -7.1 to 11.1). Findings appeared to be consistent between the ceftobiprole and daptomycin groups in key subgroups and with respect to secondary outcomes, including mortality (9.0% and 9.1%, respectively; 95% CI, -6.2 to 5.2) and the percentage of patients with microbiologic eradication (82.0% and 77.3%; 95% CI, -2.9 to 13.0). Adverse events were reported in 121 of 191 patients (63.4%) who received ceftobiprole and 117 of 198 patients (59.1%) who received daptomycin; serious adverse events were reported in 36 patients (18.8%) and 45 patients (22.7%), respectively. Gastrointestinal adverse events (primarily mild nausea) were more frequent with ceftobiprole.

CONCLUSIONS: Ceftobiprole was noninferior to daptomycin with respect to overall treatment success in patients with complicated S. aureus bacteremia. (Funded by Basilea Pharmaceutica International and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; ERADICATE ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT03138733.).

Errataetall:

CommentIn: N Engl J Med. 2023 Dec 28;389(26):2498. - PMID 38157514

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:389

Enthalten in:

The New England journal of medicine - 389(2023), 15 vom: 12. Okt., Seite 1390-1401

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Holland, Thomas L [VerfasserIn]
Cosgrove, Sara E [VerfasserIn]
Doernberg, Sarah B [VerfasserIn]
Jenkins, Timothy C [VerfasserIn]
Turner, Nicholas A [VerfasserIn]
Boucher, Helen W [VerfasserIn]
Pavlov, Oleksander [VerfasserIn]
Titov, Ivan [VerfasserIn]
Kosulnykov, Serhii [VerfasserIn]
Atanasov, Boyko [VerfasserIn]
Poromanski, Ivan [VerfasserIn]
Makhviladze, Manana [VerfasserIn]
Anderzhanova, Anastasia [VerfasserIn]
Stryjewski, Martin E [VerfasserIn]
Assadi Gehr, Maziar [VerfasserIn]
Engelhardt, Marc [VerfasserIn]
Hamed, Kamal [VerfasserIn]
Ionescu, Daniel [VerfasserIn]
Jones, Mark [VerfasserIn]
Saulay, Mikael [VerfasserIn]
Smart, Jennifer [VerfasserIn]
Seifert, Harald [VerfasserIn]
Fowler, Vance G [VerfasserIn]
ERADICATE Study Group [VerfasserIn]
Anderzhanova, Anastasia [Sonstige Person]
Bardin, Alexander [Sonstige Person]
Ben-Ami, Ronen [Sonstige Person]
Bonfanti, Paolo [Sonstige Person]
Byankova, Yuliya [Sonstige Person]
Calbo Sebastian, Esther [Sonstige Person]
Camacho Ortiz, Adrian [Sonstige Person]
Chaparro, Gustavo [Sonstige Person]
Chapidze, Gulnara [Sonstige Person]
Chefranova, Zhanna [Sonstige Person]
Cordasco, Edward [Sonstige Person]
Datsenko, Oleksii [Sonstige Person]
Masia Canuto, Maria Del Mar [Sonstige Person]
Morfin, Maria Del Rayo [Sonstige Person]
Deveci, Aydin [Sonstige Person]
Dzharov, Georgi [Sonstige Person]
Figueras, Laura [Sonstige Person]
Fortun Abete, Jesus [Sonstige Person]
Gubaidullin, Renat [Sonstige Person]
Gujejiani, Lali [Sonstige Person]
Gumenchuk, Illia [Sonstige Person]
Hanses, Frank [Sonstige Person]
Hussein, Osamah [Sonstige Person]
Iglesias Pertuz, Shirley Patricia [Sonstige Person]
Jashi, Irina [Sonstige Person]
Jovanovic, Danijela [Sonstige Person]
Kalachev, Sergey [Sonstige Person]
Komlev, Dimitrii [Sonstige Person]
Kosulnykov, Sergii [Sonstige Person]
Luzzati, Roberto [Sonstige Person]
Makhviladze, Manana [Sonstige Person]
Mitha, Ismail Haroon [Sonstige Person]
Moodley, Rajendran [Sonstige Person]
Motylev, Igor [Sonstige Person]
Novgorod, Nizhny [Sonstige Person]
Muñoz Bermudez, Rosana [Sonstige Person]
Muñoz Garcia, Patricia [Sonstige Person]
Nannini, Esteban [Sonstige Person]
Nseir, William [Sonstige Person]
Osiyemi, Olayemi [Sonstige Person]
Paatishvili, Paata [Sonstige Person]
Pachar Flores, Monica [Sonstige Person]
Pavlov, Oleksandr [Sonstige Person]
Pesic, Snezana [Sonstige Person]
Poromanski, Ivan [Sonstige Person]
Psichogiou, Mina [Sonstige Person]
Pullman, John [Sonstige Person]
Rahav, Galia [Sonstige Person]
Rodionova, Viktoriia [Sonstige Person]
Schiff, Elad [Sonstige Person]
Shapoval, Serhil [Sonstige Person]
Shockley, Ronald [Sonstige Person]
Simeonov, Simeon [Sonstige Person]
Sukhishvili, Levan [Sonstige Person]
Tascini, Carlo [Sonstige Person]
Titov, Ivan [Sonstige Person]
Tsereteli, Marika [Sonstige Person]
Tsvetkov, Vitaly [Sonstige Person]
Uygun Kizmaz, Yesim [Sonstige Person]
Waters, Michael [Sonstige Person]
Holland, Thomas L [Sonstige Person]
Boucher, Helen W [Sonstige Person]
Cosgrove, Sara E [Sonstige Person]
Doernberg, Sarah B [Sonstige Person]
Jenkins, Timothy C [Sonstige Person]
Turner, Nicholas A [Sonstige Person]
O'Briant, Joni [Sonstige Person]
Norris, Casey [Sonstige Person]
Pownall, John [Sonstige Person]
Wolf, Olivia [Sonstige Person]
Polis, Michael [Sonstige Person]
Davis, Charles S [Sonstige Person]
Fast, Patricia E [Sonstige Person]
Sinha, Saurabh R [Sonstige Person]
Sutton, Richard [Sonstige Person]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

5T97333YZK
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Aztreonam
Ceftobiprole
Cephalosporins
Clinical Trial, Phase III
Daptomycin
Equivalence Trial
G2B4VE5GH8
Journal Article
NWQ5N31VKK
Randomized Controlled Trial

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 08.01.2024

Date Revised 08.01.2024

published: Print-Electronic

ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03138733

CommentIn: N Engl J Med. 2023 Dec 28;389(26):2498. - PMID 38157514

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1056/NEJMoa2300220

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM362505292