The Humira in Ocular Inflammations Taper (HOT) Study

Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

PURPOSE: To assess factors that impact the risk of relapse in patients with noninfectious uveitis (NIU) who undergo adalimumab tapering after achieving remission.

DESIGN: Retrospective study.

METHODS: In this multicenter study, patients with NIU were treated with adalimumab and subsequently tapered. Patient demographics, type of NIU, onset and duration of disease, the period of inactivity before tapering adalimumab, and the tapering schedule were collected. The primary outcome measures were independent predictors of the rate of uveitis recurrence after adalimumab tapering.

RESULTS: Three hundred twenty-eight patients were included (54.6% female) with a mean age of 34.3 years. The mean time between disease onset and initiation of adalimumab therapy was 35.2 ± 70.1 weeks. Adalimumab tapering was commenced after a mean of 100.8 ± 69.7 weeks of inactivity. Recurrence was observed in 39.6% of patients at a mean of 44.7 ± 61.7 weeks. Patients who experienced recurrence were significantly younger than those without recurrence (mean 29.4 years vs 37.5 years, P = .0005), and the rate of recurrence was significantly higher in younger subjects (hazard ratio [HR] = 0.88 per decade of increasing age, P = .01). The lowest rate of recurrence was among Asian subjects. A faster adalimumab taper was associated with an increased recurrence rate (HR = 1.23 per unit increase in speed, P < .0005). Conversely, a more extended period of remission before tapering was associated with a lower rate of recurrence (HR = 0.97 per 10-weeks longer period of inactivity, P = .04).

CONCLUSIONS: When tapering adalimumab, factors that should be considered include patient age, race, and duration of disease remission on adalimumab. A slow tapering schedule is advisable.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:258

Enthalten in:

American journal of ophthalmology - 258(2024) vom: 01. Jan., Seite 87-98

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Pichi, Francesco [VerfasserIn]
Smith, Scott D [VerfasserIn]
Goldstein, Debra A [VerfasserIn]
Baddar, Dina [VerfasserIn]
Gerges, Terese K A [VerfasserIn]
Janetos, Timothy M [VerfasserIn]
Ruiz-Cruz, Matilde [VerfasserIn]
Elena Concha-Del-Río, Luz [VerfasserIn]
Maruyama, Kazuichi [VerfasserIn]
Carina Ten Berge, Josianne [VerfasserIn]
Rombach, Saskia M [VerfasserIn]
Cimino, Luca [VerfasserIn]
Bolletta, Elena [VerfasserIn]
Miserocchi, Elisabetta [VerfasserIn]
Scandale, Pierluigi [VerfasserIn]
Serafino, Massimiliano [VerfasserIn]
Camicione, Paola [VerfasserIn]
Androudi, Sofia [VerfasserIn]
Gonzalez-Lopez, Julio J [VerfasserIn]
Lim, Lyndell L [VerfasserIn]
Singh, Nandini [VerfasserIn]
Gupta, Vishali [VerfasserIn]
Gupta, Nikita [VerfasserIn]
Amer, Radgonde [VerfasserIn]
Dodds, Emilio M [VerfasserIn]
Inchauspe, Sebastian [VerfasserIn]
Munk, Marion R [VerfasserIn]
Donicova, Emilia [VerfasserIn]
Carreño, Ester [VerfasserIn]
Takeuchi, Masaru [VerfasserIn]
Chee, Soon-Phaik [VerfasserIn]
Chew, Milton C [VerfasserIn]
Agarwal, Aniruddha [VerfasserIn]
Schlaen, Ariel [VerfasserIn]
Gómez, Ramiro A [VerfasserIn]
Couto, Cristobal A [VerfasserIn]
Khairallah, Moncef [VerfasserIn]
Neri, Piergiorgio [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Adalimumab
FYS6T7F842
Journal Article
Multicenter Study

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 26.01.2024

Date Revised 26.01.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.ajo.2023.09.012

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM362312370