Myelofibrosis : diagnosis and treatment

Copyright: © 2022 Permanyer..

Myelofibrosis (MF) is a BCR-ABL1-negative myeloproliferative neoplasm characterized by clonal myeloproliferation, dysregulated kinase signaling, and release of abnormal cytokines. In recent years, important progress has been made in the knowledge of the molecular biology and the prognostic assessment of MF. Conventional treatment has limited impact on the patients' survival; it includes a wait-and-see approach for asymptomatic patients, erythropoiesis-stimulating agents, androgens, or immunomodulatory agents for anemia, cytoreductive drugs such as hydroxyurea for the splenomegaly and constitutional symptoms, and splenectomy or radiotherapy in selected patients. The discovery of the Janus kinase (JAK) 2 mutation triggered the development of molecular targeted therapy of MF. The JAK inhibitors are effective in both JAK2-positive and JAK2-negative MF; one of them, ruxolitinib, is the current best available therapy for MF splenomegaly and constitutional symptoms. Although ruxolitinib has changed the therapeutic scenario of MF, there is no clear indication of a disease-modifying effect. Allogeneic stem cell transplantation remains the only curative therapy of MF, but due to its associated morbidity and mortality, it is usually restricted to eligible high- and intermediate-2-risk MF patients. To improve current therapeutic results, the combination of JAK inhibitors with other agents is currently being tested, and newer drugs are being investigated.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:158

Enthalten in:

Gaceta medica de Mexico - 158(2022), Supl 1 vom: 24., Seite 26-37

Sprache:

Englisch

Weiterer Titel:

Mielofibrosis: diagnóstico y tratamiento

Beteiligte Personen:

Barranco-Lampón, Gilberto [VerfasserIn]
Martínez-Castro, Raúl [VerfasserIn]
Arana-Luna, Luara [VerfasserIn]
Álvarez-Vera, José Luis [VerfasserIn]
Rojas-Castillejos, Flavio [VerfasserIn]
Peñaloza-Ramírez, Rosalinda [VerfasserIn]
Carballo-Zarate, Adrián Alejandro [VerfasserIn]
Olarte-Carrillo, Irma [VerfasserIn]
Minamy, Jaime Israel-García [VerfasserIn]
López-Salazar, Javier [VerfasserIn]
Navarrete, Juan José [VerfasserIn]
Espinosa-Partida, Arturo [VerfasserIn]
Ventura-Enríquez, Yanet [VerfasserIn]
Ruiz-Contreras, Josué Isel [VerfasserIn]
Aguirre-Reyes, Oyuky Gissell [VerfasserIn]
Anaya-Cuéllar, Irene [VerfasserIn]
Aguilar-Luévano, Jocelyn [VerfasserIn]
Díaz-Ramírez, Hugo Francisco [VerfasserIn]
Herrera-Olivares, Wilfrido [VerfasserIn]
Aguilar-Hidalgo, José Antonio [VerfasserIn]
Alcívar-Cedeño, Luisa Ma [VerfasserIn]
Hernández-Caballero, Álvaro [VerfasserIn]
Galaz-Cordero, Lourdes Elena [VerfasserIn]
Peña-Celaya, José Antonio de la [VerfasserIn]
Báez-Islas, Pamela Elena [VerfasserIn]
Bates-Martín, Ramón Alberto [VerfasserIn]
Cano-León, Ana Ma de la Luz [VerfasserIn]
Espitia-Ríos, Ma Eugenia [VerfasserIn]
Barbosa, Diego [VerfasserIn]
Morales-Adrián, Javier [VerfasserIn]
Pacheco, Martín Jacobo [VerfasserIn]
Delgado-López, Nancy [VerfasserIn]
Neme-Yunes, Yvette [VerfasserIn]
Moralws-Hernández, Alba Edna [VerfasserIn]
Mújica-Martínez, Aldo [VerfasserIn]
Pérez-Lizardi, Alejandra Betsabé [VerfasserIn]
Pérez-Gómez, Karen Daniela [VerfasserIn]
Barragán-Ibáñez, Gabriel [VerfasserIn]
Martínez, Adolfo [VerfasserIn]
Flores-Ordúñez, Karen [VerfasserIn]
Ramírez-Hoyos, Paulina [VerfasserIn]
Rosales-López, Ma de Los Ángeles [VerfasserIn]
Acosta-Maldonado, Brenda Lizeth [VerfasserIn]
Jiménez-Ochoa, Marco Alejandro [VerfasserIn]
Garzón-Velásquez, Katheryn Betsabé [VerfasserIn]
Hernández-Ruiz, Eleazar [VerfasserIn]
McNally-Guillén, Bosco Martín [VerfasserIn]
Saucedo-Montes, Erick Eduardo [VerfasserIn]
Aguilar-Andrade, Carolina [VerfasserIn]
Vivas-Arteaga, Cindy Lissette [VerfasserIn]
Guerra-Alarcón, Lidia Virginia [VerfasserIn]
Milán-Salvatierra, Andrea Iracema [VerfasserIn]
Campa-Monroy, Dafne Itzel [VerfasserIn]
Cota-Rangel, Xóchitl [VerfasserIn]
Estrada-Domínguez, Patricia [VerfasserIn]
García-Camacho, Alinka Socorro [VerfasserIn]
García-Castillo, Carolina [VerfasserIn]
Banda-García, Luisa Iztacihuatl [VerfasserIn]
Rodríguez-Sánchez, Vania [VerfasserIn]
Meillón-García, Luis Antonio [VerfasserIn]
Urbina-Escalante, Elizabeth [VerfasserIn]
Martínez-Ramírez, Mario Alberto [VerfasserIn]
Loera-Fragoso, Sergio José [VerfasserIn]
Martínez-Coronel, Jorge [VerfasserIn]
Zapata-Canto, Nidia [VerfasserIn]
Gómez-Cortés, Sue Cynthia [VerfasserIn]
Medina-Coral, Jesús Emanuel [VerfasserIn]
Mójica-Balderas, Liliana [VerfasserIn]
Pérez-Zúñiga, Juan Manuel [VerfasserIn]
Pérez, Fernando Jacobo [VerfasserIn]
López-Arroyo, José Luis [VerfasserIn]
Zazueta-Pozos, Juan Francisco [VerfasserIn]
Romero-Martínez, Eduardo [VerfasserIn]
Romero-Rodelo, Hilda [VerfasserIn]
Tapia-Enríquez, Ana Laura [VerfasserIn]
Soriano-Mercedes, Emely Johanny [VerfasserIn]
Salazar-Ramírez, Óscar [VerfasserIn]
Vilchis-González, Shendel Paulina [VerfasserIn]
Tepepa-Flores, Fredy [VerfasserIn]
Alvarado-Ibarra, Martha [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Andrógenos
Androgens
Anemia
Cytokine
Hidroxiurea
Hydroxyurea
Inhibidores de la cinasa de Janus
Janus kinase inhibitors
Journal Article
Mielofibrosis
Myelofibrosis
Radiation therapy
Radioterapia
Ruxolitinib
Splenectomy
Splenomegaly

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 21.09.2023

published: Print

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.24875/GMM.M22000804

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM362306680