Clinicians' perspectives on barriers and facilitators to sperm banking in adolescent males with cancer : a mixed-methods study

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature..

PURPOSE: To examine processes, barriers, and facilitators to sperm banking counseling and decision-making for adolescent males newly diagnosed with cancer from the perspective of clinicians who completed Oncofertility communication training. We also identify opportunities for improvement to inform future interventions and implementation.

METHODS: A survey (N=104) and subsequent focus groups (N=15) were conducted with non-physician clinicians practicing in pediatric oncology who completed Oncofertility communication training.

RESULTS: Most survey participants were confident in communicating about the impact of cancer on fertility (n=87, 83.7%) and fertility preservation options (n=80, 76.9%). Most participants reported never/rarely using a sperm banking decision tool (n=70, 67.3%), although 98.1% (n=102) said a decision tool with a family-centered approach would be beneficial. Primary themes in the subsequent focus groups included variable processes/workflows (inconsistent approaches to consult initiation; involvement of adolescents, caregivers, and various clinician types; assessment of puberty/sexual experience), structural and psychosocial barriers (cost and logistics, developmental, cultural, clinical acuity/prognosis), and facilitators (educational materials, alternative options for banking). Opportunities and strategies for improvement (including fertility preservation in existing research protocols; additional staffing/resources; oncologist education and buy-in; and development of decision tools) were informed by challenges identified in the other themes.

CONCLUSION: Barriers to adolescent sperm banking remain, even among clinicians who have completed Oncofertility training. Although training is one factor necessary to facilitate banking, structural and psychosocial barriers persist. Given the complexities of offering sperm banking to pediatric populations, continued efforts are needed to mitigate structural barriers and develop strategies to facilitate decision-making before childhood cancer treatment.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:40

Enthalten in:

Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics - 40(2023), 12 vom: 19. Dez., Seite 2809-2817

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Nahata, Leena [VerfasserIn]
Liles, Sophia M [VerfasserIn]
Gerhardt, Cynthia A [VerfasserIn]
Housten, Ashley J [VerfasserIn]
Jalili, Dona [VerfasserIn]
O'Brien, Sarah H [VerfasserIn]
Vadaparampil, Susan T [VerfasserIn]
Quinn, Gwendolyn P [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Clinicians
Decision-making
Fertility counseling
Fertility preservation
Journal Article
Oncofertility

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 20.11.2023

Date Revised 13.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s10815-023-02944-3

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM362276900