Chiral high-performance liquid chromatography analysis of mono-, di-, and triacylglycerols with amylose- and cellulose-phenylcarbamate-based stationary phases

Copyright © 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..

The ever-increasing technological advancement in the (ultra)high-performance liquid chromatography tandem (high-resolution) mass spectrometry platforms have largely contributed to steeply intensify the interest towards lipidomics research. However, mass spectrometers alone are unable to distinguish between enantiomers. This obstacle is especially evident in the case of glycerolipids analysis due the prochiral nature of glycerol. Until a couple of decades ago, the stereoselective analysis of triacylglycerols (TAGs) was performed on the end products generated either from their enzymatic or chemical hydrolysis, namely on mono- or diacyl-sn-glycerols (MAGs and DAGs, respectively). These were then mostly analyzed with Pirkle-type chiral stationary phases (CSPs) after dedicated multi-step derivatization procedures. One of the most significant drawbacks of these traditional methods for enantioselective TAGs analysis (actually of the produced MAGs and DAGs, often investigated as target species per se) was the difficulty to totally abolish the migration of fatty acyls between glycerol positions. This made difficult to control and keep unaltered the stereochemistry of the original molecules. Over the last two decades, it has been widely demonstrated that the enantioselective analysis of intact TAGs as well as of non-derivatized MAGs and DAGs can be efficiently obtained using polysaccharide-based CSPs incorporating either amylose- or cellulose-phenylcarbamate derivatives chiral selectors. In this paper, the enantioselective methods developed with these CSPs for the enantioselective direct LC analysis of MAGs, DAGs and TAGs embedding different types of fatty acid residues are comprehensively reviewed.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:236

Enthalten in:

Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis - 236(2023) vom: 30. Nov., Seite 115720

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Ianni, Federica [VerfasserIn]
Carotti, Andrea [VerfasserIn]
Protti, Michele [VerfasserIn]
Favilli, Alessandro [VerfasserIn]
Gerli, Sandro [VerfasserIn]
Furlanetto, Sandra [VerfasserIn]
Mercolini, Laura [VerfasserIn]
Sardella, Roccaldo [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Chiral lipidomics
Direct analysis
Intact glycerolipids
Journal Article
Lipase activity
Multimodal analysis
Recycling procedures
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 14.10.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1016/j.jpba.2023.115720

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM362265313