APOD acts on fibroblast-like synoviocyte and chondrocyte to alleviate the process of osteoarthritis in vitro

© 2023 Orthopaedic Research Society..

The pathogenesis of osteoarthritis (OA) is still unclear, leading to the lack of targeted treatment. We aimed to probe into the effect of apolipoprotein D (APOD), the key gene from our previous study through bioinformatics analysis, on fibroblast-like synoviocyte (FLS) and chondrocytes in vitro to confirm its potential roles on the delay of OA progression. Primary FLS and chondrocytes were extracted from synovium and cartilage of OA patients and stimulated with interleukin 1β (IL-1β) in vitro. After APOD intervention, viability and proliferation of FLS and chondrocytes were detected. Subsequently, the inflammatory factors of the two cells were detected by quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and western blot, and the apoptosis and autophagy-related substances were determined at the same time. Finally, the oxidation level in FLS and chondrocytes were detected. APOD reversed the change of gene expression stimulated by IL-1β in FLS and chondrocytes. APOD alleviated the proliferation of FLS while promoted proliferation of chondrocytes, and reduced the expression of inflammatory factors. Moreover, APOD promoted apoptosis of FLS and autography of chondrocytes, while reduced apoptosis of chondrocytes. Finally, decrease level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in both cells were observed after APOD intervention, as well as the increased expression of antioxidant-related genes. APOD had effects on the proliferation of FLS and chondrocytes through apoptosis and autography as well as the reduction of oxidative stress, delaying the progress of OA.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:42

Enthalten in:

Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society - 42(2024), 2 vom: 20. Feb., Seite 296-305

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Xu, Wenbo [VerfasserIn]
Gu, Shoubin [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Gang [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Ren [VerfasserIn]
Lv, Songcen [VerfasserIn]
Yan, Jinglong [VerfasserIn]
Qin, Yong [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

APOD
Apolipoproteins D
Chondrocyte
FLS
Interleukin-1beta
Journal Article
MicroRNAs
Osteoarthritis
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 10.01.2024

Date Revised 01.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/jor.25690

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM362257833