Catheter Tract Hemorrhages and Intracerebral Hemorrhage Outcomes in the Clot Lysis : Evaluating Accelerated Resolution of Intraventricular Hemorrhage Trial
Copyright © Congress of Neurological Surgeons 2023. All rights reserved..
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Factors associated with external ventricular catheter tract hemorrhage (CTH) are well studied; whether CTH adversely influence outcomes after intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH), however, is poorly understood. We therefore sought to evaluate the association between CTH and sICH outcomes.
METHODS: We performed a post hoc analysis of the Clot Lysis: Evaluating Accelerated Resolution of Intraventricular Hemorrhage trial. The exposure was CTH and evaluated on serial computed tomography scans between admission and randomization (approximately 72 hours). The primary outcomes were a composite of death or major disability (modified Rankin Score >3) and mortality alone, both assessed at 6 months. Secondary outcomes were functional outcomes at 30 days, permanent cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) shunt placement, any infection, and ventriculitis. We performed logistic regression adjusted for demographics, comorbidities, sICH characteristics, and treatment assignment, for all analyses.
RESULTS: Of the 500 patients included, the mean age was 59 (SD, ±11) years and 222 (44%) were female. CTH occurred in 112 (22.4%) patients and was more common in minority patients, those on prior antiplatelet therapy, and patients who had more than 1 external ventricular drain placed. The end of treatment intraventricular hemorrhage volume was higher among patients with CTH (11.7 vs 7.9 mL, P = .01), but there were no differences in other sICH characteristics or the total duration of external ventricular drain. In multivariable regression models, CTH was not associated with death or major disability (odds ratio, 0.7; 95% CI: 0.4-1.2) or death alone (odds ratio, 0.8; 95% CI, 0.5-1.4). There were no relationships between CTH and secondary outcomes including 30-day functional outcomes, permanent CSF shunt placement, any infection, or ventriculitis.
CONCLUSION: Among patients with sICH and large intraventricular hemorrhage, CTH was not associated with poor sICH outcomes, permanent CSF shunt placement, or infections. A more detailed cognitive evaluation is needed to inform about the role of CTH in sICH prognosis.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2024 |
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| Erschienen: |
2024 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:94 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Neurosurgery - 94(2024), 2 vom: 01. Feb., Seite 334-339 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Garton, Andrew L A [VerfasserIn] |
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Date Completed 18.01.2024 Date Revised 01.02.2024 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1227/neu.0000000000002687 |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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NLM362182825 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Garton, Andrew L A |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Catheter Tract Hemorrhages and Intracerebral Hemorrhage Outcomes in the Clot Lysis |b Evaluating Accelerated Resolution of Intraventricular Hemorrhage Trial |
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| 500 | |a Date Revised 01.02.2024 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print-Electronic | ||
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| 520 | |a Copyright © Congress of Neurological Surgeons 2023. All rights reserved. | ||
| 520 | |a BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Factors associated with external ventricular catheter tract hemorrhage (CTH) are well studied; whether CTH adversely influence outcomes after intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH), however, is poorly understood. We therefore sought to evaluate the association between CTH and sICH outcomes | ||
| 520 | |a METHODS: We performed a post hoc analysis of the Clot Lysis: Evaluating Accelerated Resolution of Intraventricular Hemorrhage trial. The exposure was CTH and evaluated on serial computed tomography scans between admission and randomization (approximately 72 hours). The primary outcomes were a composite of death or major disability (modified Rankin Score >3) and mortality alone, both assessed at 6 months. Secondary outcomes were functional outcomes at 30 days, permanent cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) shunt placement, any infection, and ventriculitis. We performed logistic regression adjusted for demographics, comorbidities, sICH characteristics, and treatment assignment, for all analyses | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: Of the 500 patients included, the mean age was 59 (SD, ±11) years and 222 (44%) were female. CTH occurred in 112 (22.4%) patients and was more common in minority patients, those on prior antiplatelet therapy, and patients who had more than 1 external ventricular drain placed. The end of treatment intraventricular hemorrhage volume was higher among patients with CTH (11.7 vs 7.9 mL, P = .01), but there were no differences in other sICH characteristics or the total duration of external ventricular drain. In multivariable regression models, CTH was not associated with death or major disability (odds ratio, 0.7; 95% CI: 0.4-1.2) or death alone (odds ratio, 0.8; 95% CI, 0.5-1.4). There were no relationships between CTH and secondary outcomes including 30-day functional outcomes, permanent CSF shunt placement, any infection, or ventriculitis | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSION: Among patients with sICH and large intraventricular hemorrhage, CTH was not associated with poor sICH outcomes, permanent CSF shunt placement, or infections. A more detailed cognitive evaluation is needed to inform about the role of CTH in sICH prognosis | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Oh, Stephanie E |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Müller, Achim |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Avadhani, Radhika |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Zhang, Cenai |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Merkler, Alexander E |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Awad, Issam |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hanley, Daniel |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Kamel, Hooman |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ziai, Wendy C |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Murthy, Santosh B |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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