Influence of Season on Efficacy and Tolerability of Tazarotene 0.045% Lotion for the Treatment of Acne

Copyright © 2023. Matrix Medical Communications. All rights reserved..

Objective: The condition of the skin can vary due to weather fluctuations. Therefore, this post-hoc analysis evaluated efficacy and safety of tazarotene 0.045% lotion in warmer versus colder months.

Methods: In two Phase III, double-blind, 12-week studies, participants aged nine years or older with moderate-to-severe acne were randomized 1:1 to once-daily tazarotene or vehicle lotion. The pooled population (N=1,614) was stratified by randomization date (warmer=May to September; colder=October to April). Evaluations included inflammatory/noninflammatory lesion counts, treatment success, adverse events, and safety/tolerability.

Results: Tazarotene 0.045% lotion was similarly efficacious over colder and warmer months. Compared with vehicle, tazarotene demonstrated significantly greater least-squares mean absolute reductions from baseline to Week 12 in inflammatory (colder/warmer tazarotene vs. vehicle: -16.6/-15.8 vs. -13.2/-12.9) and noninflammatory lesions (-23.2/-22.6 vs. -17.5/-15.1); treatment success rates were also significantly higher (30.1/30.8% vs. 18.2/17.6%) (P<0.001, all). No strong seasonal trends in safety were observed, though tazarotene led to slightly more discontinuations (3.4% vs. 1.9%) and related adverse events (12.0% vs. 10.3%) in colder versus warmer months. Transient increases in scaling, erythema, and itching at Weeks 2 to 8 of tazarotene treatment were slightly higher in colder versus warmer months but returned to baseline/improved by Week 12.

Limitations: Geographical variation across study sites can lead to varying temperatures and humidity within the same months.

Conclusion: Tazarotene 0.045% lotion was efficacious and well tolerated for acne treatment, regardless of season. Year-round tolerability of tazarotene 0.045% lotion may be due to its lower tazarotene concentration and polymeric emulsion technology, which simultaneously delivers moisturizers/humectants/emollients to skin.

Medienart:

Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:16

Enthalten in:

The Journal of clinical and aesthetic dermatology - 16(2023), 9 vom: 20. Sept., Seite 42-45

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Tan, Jerry [VerfasserIn]
Draelos, Zoe D [VerfasserIn]
Gooderham, Melinda J [VerfasserIn]
Alexis, Andrew F [VerfasserIn]
Graber, Emmy [VerfasserIn]
Keri, Jonette [VerfasserIn]
Woolery-Lloyd, Heather C [VerfasserIn]
Harper, Julie C [VerfasserIn]
Cook-Bolden, Fran E [VerfasserIn]
Konda, Adarsh [VerfasserIn]
Tanghetti, Emil A [VerfasserIn]

Themen:

Acne
Journal Article
Retinoid
Season
Tolerability
Weather

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 20.09.2023

published: Print

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM362170711