Inhibitory activities and rules of plant gallotannins with different numbers of galloyl moieties on sucrase, maltase and α-amylase in vitro and in vivo

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BACKGROUND: α-Glucosidase inhibitors could effectively reduce postprandial blood glucose (PBG) levels and control the occurrence of complications of diabetes. Gallotannins (GTs) in plants have attracted much attention due to their significant α-glucosidase inhibitory activities in vitro. However, there is still a lack of systematic comparative studies to further elucidate inhibitory activities in vivo and in vitro of these compounds against α-glucosidase, especially for mammalian sucrase and maltase, and analyze their structure-activity relationship.

PURPOSE: Determine the in vitro and in vivo inhibitory activities of five GTs with different number of galloyl moieties (GMs) on sucrase, maltase and α-amylase, and elucidate the relationship between α-glucosidase inhibitory activities and the number and connection mode of GMs.

METHODS: Molecular docking and dynamics were used to study the binding mode and binding ability of five GTs against sucrase, maltase and α-amylase. Then, the inhibitory activities and inhibitory mechanisms of these compounds on sucrase, maltase and α-amylase in vitro were studied using inhibitory assay and enzyme inhibition kinetics. Further, the hypoglycemic effects in vivo of these compounds were demonstrated by three polysaccharides tolerance experiments on diabetes model mice.

RESULTS: The results of molecular docking showed that these compounds could bind to enzymes through hydrogen bonds, hydrophobic interactions, etc. In addition, the α-glucosidase inhibition comparative studies in vitro and in vivo demonstrated that the inhibitory activities of these compounds on all three sucrase, maltase and α-amylase were ranked as TA ≈ PGG > TeGG > TGG > 1GG, and their inhibitory activities increases with the increase in the number of GMs. Moreover, the hypoglycemic effects of 1,2,3,4,6-pentagalloylglucose (PGG) and tannic acid (TA) in vitro and in vivo were also confirmed to be equivalent to or even stronger than that of acarbose.

CONCLUSION: α-Glucosidase inhibitory activities in vitro and in vivo of GTs were positively correlated with the number of GTs, and the more the number, the stronger the activity. However, PGG with five GTs and TA with ten GTs showed almost identical α-glucosidase inhibitory activities, possibly due to the reduced binding force with the enzyme caused by spatial hindrance.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:120

Enthalten in:

Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology - 120(2023) vom: 16. Nov., Seite 155063

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Liu, Liying [VerfasserIn]
Jia, Wenjing [VerfasserIn]
Jiang, Sirong [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Guoying [VerfasserIn]
Zhao, Jianzhong [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Jiyu [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Luya [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Di [VerfasserIn]
Tao, Jihong [VerfasserIn]
Yue, Huilan [VerfasserIn]
Zhao, Xiaohui [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

α-glucosidase
1,2,3,4,6-pentagalloylglucose
3UI3K8W93I
Alpha-Amylases
Alpha-Glucosidases
EC 3.2.1.1
EC 3.2.1.20
EC 3.2.1.48
Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors
Hydrolyzable Tannins
Journal Article
Molecular docking
Pentagalloylglucose
Plant gallotannins
Postprandial blood glucose
Sucrase
Tannins

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 25.09.2023

Date Revised 25.09.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.phymed.2023.155063

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM362131295