Histological evaluation of tissue reaction and new bone formation of different calcium silicate-based cements in rats

© 2023 Australian Dental Association..

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the local reactions and new bone formation of rat subcutaneous and bone tissue to different calcium silicate cements.

METHODS: In this study, 80 rats were divided into five groups as control, BIOfactor MTA (BIO), NeoMTA Plus (NEO), MTA Repair Hp (REP), Biodentine (DENT) and then into two subgroups according to sacrification times (7, 30 days; n = 8). Polyethylene tubes filled with appropriate materials (test groups); empty tubes (control group) were implanted into the dorsum of each rat subcutaneously. For intraosseous implantation, materials were placed in the cavities created in tibia of rats. Subcutaneous tissue and tibia samples were stained with haematoxylin-eosin and subjected to histopathological analysis. A score (0-3) was used to grade inflammatory reaction and new bone formation. Data were analysed by Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests (P < 0.05).

RESULTS: Inflammatory reaction observed in subcutaneous and intraosseous tissues for 7 days decreased significantly in all groups over time (P < 0.05). It was determined that there was significant increase in new bone formation in REP, BIO, DENT groups over time (P < 0.05).

CONCLUSION: Four contemporary bioceramic materials induced local inflammation and tissues changes shortly after subcutaneous implantation, which were reduced over time. In ıntraosseous implantation, all materials induced new bone formation over time.

REGISTRATION NUMBER: ADJ-03-23-0134. © 2023 Australian Dental Association.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:69

Enthalten in:

Australian dental journal - 69(2024), 1 vom: 27. Feb., Seite 18-28

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Bilge, K [VerfasserIn]
Ataş, O [VerfasserIn]
Yildiz, Ş [VerfasserIn]
Çalik, I [VerfasserIn]
Dündar, S [VerfasserIn]
Gezer Ataş, A [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Aluminum Compounds
Biocompatibility
Calcium Compounds
Calcium silicate
Calcium silicate cements
Dental Cements
Drug Combinations
Inflammation
Journal Article
New bone formation
Oxides
Rat model
Root Canal Filling Materials
S4255P4G5M
Silicates

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 28.02.2024

Date Revised 28.02.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1111/adj.12980

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM36212678X