Exercise preconditioning promotes myocardial GLUT4 translocation and induces autophagy to alleviate exhaustive exercise-induced myocardial injury in rats

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V..

Exercise preconditioning (EP) is a line of scientific inquiry into the short-term biochemical mediators of cardioprotection in the heart. This study examined the involvement of autophagy induced by energy metabolism in myocardial remodelling by EP and myocardial protection. A total of 120 healthy male Sprague Dawley (SD) rats were randomly divided into six groups. Plasma cTnI, HBFP staining and electrocardiographic indicators were examined in the context of myocardial ischemic/hypoxic injury and protection. Western blotting and fluorescence double labelling were used to investigate the relationship between energy metabolism and autophagy in EP-resistant myocardial injury caused by exhaustive exercise. Compared with those in the C group, the levels of myocardial ischemic/hypoxic injury were significantly increased in the EE group. Compared with those in the EE group, the levels of myocardial ischemic/hypoxic injury were significantly decreased in the EEP + EE and LEP + EE groups. Compared with that in the EE group, the level of GLUT4 in the sarcolemma was significantly increased, and the colocalization of GLUT4 with the sarcolemma was significantly increased in the EEP + EE and LEP + EE groups (P < 0.05). LC3-II and LC3-II/LC3-I levels of the EEP + EE group were significantly elevated compared with those in the EE group (P < 0.05). The levels of p62 were significantly decreased in the EEP + EE and LEP + EE groups compared with the EE group (P < 0.05). EP promotes GLUT4 translocation and induced autophagy to alleviate exhaustive exercise-induced myocardial ischemic/hypoxic injury.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:54

Enthalten in:

Journal of molecular histology - 54(2023), 5 vom: 16. Okt., Seite 453-472

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Guo, Yuan-Pan [VerfasserIn]
Pan, Shan-Shan [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Tian-Ran [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Yue [VerfasserIn]
Wan, Dong-Feng [VerfasserIn]
Tong, Yi-Shan [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Autophagy
Exercise preconditioning
Exhaustive exercise
GLUT4
Journal Article
Myocardium
Translocation

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 02.10.2023

Date Revised 02.10.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s10735-023-10152-7

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM362122164