Local BMP2 hydrogel therapy for robust bone regeneration in a porcine model of Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease

© 2023. Springer Nature Limited..

Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease is juvenile idiopathic osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) that has no effective clinical treatment. Previously, local injection of bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP2) for ONFH treatment showed a heterogeneous bone repair and a high incidence of heterotopic ossification (HO) due to the BMP2 leakage. Here, we developed a BMP2-hydrogel treatment via a transphyseal bone wash and subsequential injection of BMP2-loaded hydrogel. In vitro studies showed that a hydrogel of gelatin-heparin-tyramine retained the BMP2 for four weeks. The injection of the hydrogel can efficiently prevent leakage. With the bone wash, the injected hydrogel had a broad distribution in the head. In vivo studies on pigs revealed that the BMP2-hydrogel treatment produced a homogeneous bone regeneration without HO. It preserved the subchondral contour and restored the subchondral endochondral ossification, although it increased growth plate fusions. In summary, the study demonstrated a promising BMP2-hydrogel treatment for ONFH treatment, especially for teenagers.

Errataetall:

UpdateOf: Res Sq. 2023 Jan 17;:. - PMID 36711714

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:8

Enthalten in:

NPJ Regenerative medicine - 8(2023), 1 vom: 14. Sept., Seite 50

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Ma, Chi [VerfasserIn]
Park, Min Sung [VerfasserIn]
Alves do Monte, Felipe [VerfasserIn]
Gokani, Vishal [VerfasserIn]
Aruwajoye, Olumide O [VerfasserIn]
Ren, Yinshi [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Xiaohua [VerfasserIn]
Kim, Harry K W [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 23.11.2023

published: Electronic

UpdateOf: Res Sq. 2023 Jan 17;:. - PMID 36711714

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1038/s41536-023-00322-2

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM362070466