Prevalence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adults : Umbrella review of evidence generated across the globe
Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..
BACKGROUND: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a class of neurodevelopmental disorders which is commonly diagnosed in school-age children, but it can occur in any age group. To provide a robust synthesis of published evidence on the prevalence of ADHD in adults, we conducted an umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses.
METHODS: The review was guided by preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis (PRISMA). We searched PsychINFO, Web of Science, PubMed, and Scopus to retrieve pertinent studies. The review protocol was registered with PROSPERO (CRD42023389704). A Measurement Tool to Assess Systematic Reviews (AMSTAR) was used to assess the quality of the included studies. A random-effects model was used to perform a meta-analysis.
RESULTS: Five systematic reviews and meta-analyses (57 unique primary studies) with data on 21,142,129 adult participants were eligible for inclusion in this umbrella review. Inverse variance weighted random effect meta-analysis of these studies indicated that the pooled prevalence of ADHD in adults was 3.10% (95%CI 2.60-3.60%). ADHD-I (the inattentive type of ADHD) remained the commonest type of ADHD, followed by ADHD-HI (the hyperactive type) and ADHD-C (the combined type).
CONCLUSION: The results indicate that ADHD is relatively high in adults, with ADHD-I remaining the most common subtype. Attention should be given to preventing, reducing, identifying, and managing ADHD in adults.
| Errataetall: |
ErratumIn: Psychiatry Res. 2023 Dec;330:115578. - PMID 37968224 |
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| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2023 |
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| Erschienen: |
2023 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:328 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Psychiatry research - 328(2023) vom: 11. Okt., Seite 115449 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Ayano, Getinet [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
ADHD |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Revised 15.11.2023 published: Print-Electronic ErratumIn: Psychiatry Res. 2023 Dec;330:115578. - PMID 37968224 Citation Status Publisher |
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| doi: |
10.1016/j.psychres.2023.115449 |
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| 500 | |a Citation Status Publisher | ||
| 520 | |a Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. | ||
| 520 | |a BACKGROUND: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a class of neurodevelopmental disorders which is commonly diagnosed in school-age children, but it can occur in any age group. To provide a robust synthesis of published evidence on the prevalence of ADHD in adults, we conducted an umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses | ||
| 520 | |a METHODS: The review was guided by preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis (PRISMA). We searched PsychINFO, Web of Science, PubMed, and Scopus to retrieve pertinent studies. The review protocol was registered with PROSPERO (CRD42023389704). A Measurement Tool to Assess Systematic Reviews (AMSTAR) was used to assess the quality of the included studies. A random-effects model was used to perform a meta-analysis | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: Five systematic reviews and meta-analyses (57 unique primary studies) with data on 21,142,129 adult participants were eligible for inclusion in this umbrella review. Inverse variance weighted random effect meta-analysis of these studies indicated that the pooled prevalence of ADHD in adults was 3.10% (95%CI 2.60-3.60%). ADHD-I (the inattentive type of ADHD) remained the commonest type of ADHD, followed by ADHD-HI (the hyperactive type) and ADHD-C (the combined type) | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSION: The results indicate that ADHD is relatively high in adults, with ADHD-I remaining the most common subtype. Attention should be given to preventing, reducing, identifying, and managing ADHD in adults | ||
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| 700 | 1 | |a Anbesaw, Tamrat |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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