Listeria monocytogenes folate metabolism is required to generate N-formylmethionine during infection

Folic acid and its derivatives are required for the synthesis of purines, pyrimidines, and some amino acids. Antifolate antibiotics that target the folic acid metabolism pathway are commonly used for the treatment of listeriosis caused by the intracellular pathogen Listeria monocytogenes (Lm). In recent work in mBio, Feng et al. sought to understand the role of folic acid metabolism in Lm virulence (Y. Feng, S. Chang, D. A. Portnoy, 2023, mBio https://doi.org/10.1128/mbio.01074-23). The authors discovered that N-formylmethionine, an amino acid utilized by bacteria to initiate protein synthesis, is crucial for Lm intracellular growth and pathogenesis. Surprisingly, purines and thymidine were found to be dispensable for Lm infection. Together these results demonstrate that while Lm can obtain many essential nutrients from the host cytosol, including purines and most amino acids, it requires N-formylmethionine biosynthesis to properly regulate translation initiation during infection.

Errataetall:

CommentOn: mBio. 2023 Oct 31;14(5):e0107423. - PMID 37695058

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:14

Enthalten in:

mBio - 14(2023), 5 vom: 31. Okt., Seite e0138523

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Tang, Qing [VerfasserIn]
Reniere, Michelle L [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

935E97BOY8
Amino Acids
Comment
Folate metabolism
Folic Acid
Journal Article
Listeria monocytogenes
Purines
Translational control
Virulence

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 25.12.2023

Date Revised 25.12.2023

published: Print-Electronic

CommentOn: mBio. 2023 Oct 31;14(5):e0107423. - PMID 37695058

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1128/mbio.01385-23

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM362041261