Glucocorticoids, COVID-19 and Cryptococcosis

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Cryptococcus neoformans and C. gattii pneumonitis could persist asymptomatically for indefinite periods, resolve, or progress to symptomatic dissemination, mainly in immunocompromised individuals (e.g., treated with corticosteroids). The symptoms of COVID-19 may range from a self-limiting illness with general symptoms, such as fever, to more severe complications, such as pneumonitis. The glucocorticoids emerged as potential for treatment of COVID-19, mainly those patients who required ventilator therapy. However, although treatment with glucocorticoids has shown benefits in patients with COVID-19, they can be dangerous due to increased risk of coinfections and superinfections caused by opportunistic pathogens such as Cryptococcus ssp. Some patients with severe COVID-19 pneumonia treated with glucocorticoids developed cryptococcal infection and died. Therefore, immunomodulatory therapy could increase the susceptibility to acute infection or reactivation of Cryptococcus ssp in COVID-19 patients, and this could be complicated once pulmonary cryptococcosis has symptoms similar to COVID-19 becomes difficult to distinguish between the two disease states and treatment.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:22

Enthalten in:

Anti-inflammatory & anti-allergy agents in medicinal chemistry - 22(2023), 2 vom: 09., Seite 67-70

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Dos Santos, Wanessa Maria [VerfasserIn]
Rogerio, Alexandre Paula [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

COVID-19
Co-infections
Cryptococcosis
Editorial
Glucocorticoids
Superinfectious.
Susceptibility

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 06.12.2023

Date Revised 06.12.2023

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.2174/1871523022666230912142540

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM361995571