Interleukin-38 and Insulin Resistance

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Insulin resistance, i.e., decreased biological response to insulin, is a risk factor for many diseases, such as obesity, type 2 diabetes (T2DM), cardiovascular disease, polycystic ovary syndrome, some forms of cancer and neurodegenerative diseases. One of its main causes is chronic low-grade inflammation, mediated by the proinflammatory pathways, such as the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) pathway and the nuclear factor kappa B (NFκB) pathway. Interleukin (IL)-38 (IL-38) is a newly discovered cytokine that belongs to the IL-1 family. There are three hypothetical pathways through which IL-38 may bind to the specific receptors and inhibit their proinflammatory activity. Those pathways are associated with IL-36 receptor (IL-36R), IL-1 receptor accessory protein-like 1 (IL1RAPL1) and IL-1 receptor 1 (IL1R1). There are studies linking IL-38 to improve insulin sensitivity through the difference in serum IL-38 in patients with insulin resistance or the correlation of IL-38 concentrations with insulin resistance indexes. However, many questions still remain regarding the biological activity of IL-38 itself and its role in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance. The goal of this study is to showcase IL-38, its biological activity, hypothesized signaling pathways, connection with insulin resistance and future perspectives of research on IL-38. We present that IL-38 associated signaling can be a potential target for the treatment of insulin resistance and associated diseases.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:24

Enthalten in:

Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets - 24(2024), 6 vom: 22., Seite 611-616

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Klejbuk, Kamil [VerfasserIn]
Strączkowski, Marek [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Glucose metabolism
IL-38
IL-38 protein, human
Inflammation
Insulin
Insulin resistance
Insulin sensitivity
Interleukins
Journal Article
Proinflammatory pathways.
Receptors, Interleukin-1

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 22.02.2024

Date Revised 22.02.2024

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.2174/1871530323666230911114150

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM361995105