Current Advances in Nanotheranostics for Molecular Imaging and Therapy of Cardiovascular Disorders

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) refer to a collection of conditions characterized by abnormalities in the cardiovascular system. They are a global problem and one of the leading causes of mortality and disability. Nanotheranostics implies to the combination of diagnostic and therapeutic capabilities inside a single nanoscale platform that has allowed for significant advancement in cardiovascular diagnosis and therapy. These advancements are being developed to improve imaging capabilities, introduce personalized therapies, and boost cardiovascular disease patient treatment outcomes. Significant progress has been achieved in the integration of imaging and therapeutic capabilities within nanocarriers. In the case of cardiovascular disease, nanoparticles provide targeted delivery of therapeutics, genetic material, photothermal, and imaging agents. Directing and monitoring the movement of these therapeutic nanoparticles may be done with pinpoint accuracy by using imaging modalities such as cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR), computed tomography (CT), positron emission tomography (PET), photoacoustic/ultrasound, and fluorescence imaging. Recently, there has been an increasing demand of noninvasive for multimodal nanotheranostic platforms. In these platforms, various imaging technologies such as optical and magnetic resonance are integrated into a single nanoparticle. This platform helps in acquiring more accurate descriptions of cardiovascular diseases and provides clues for accurate diagnosis. Advances in surface functionalization methods have strengthened the potential application of nanotheranostics in cardiovascular diagnosis and therapy. In this Review, we have covered the potential impact of nanomedicine on CVDs. Additionally, we have discussed the recently developed various nanoparticles for CVDs imaging. Moreover, advancements in the CMR, CT, PET, ultrasound, and photoacoustic imaging for the CVDs have been discussed. We have limited our discussion to nanomaterials based clinical trials for CVDs and their patents.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:20

Enthalten in:

Molecular pharmaceutics - 20(2023), 10 vom: 02. Okt., Seite 4922-4941

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Setia, Aseem [VerfasserIn]
Mehata, Abhishesh Kumar [VerfasserIn]
Priya, Vishnu [VerfasserIn]
Pawde, Datta Maroti [VerfasserIn]
Jain, Dharmendra [VerfasserIn]
Mahto, Sanjeev Kumar [VerfasserIn]
Muthu, Madaswamy S [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Cardiovascular disease
Journal Article
Molecular imaging
Nanoparticles
Nanotheranostics
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 02.10.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.3c00582

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM361967225