Prognostic Value of Coronary CT Angiography-derived Fractional Flow Reserve on 3-year Outcomes in Patients with Stable Angina

Background The prognostic value of coronary CT angiography (CTA)-derived fractional flow reserve (FFR) beyond 1-year outcomes and in patients with high levels of coronary artery calcium (CAC) is uncertain. Purpose To assess the prognostic value of coronary CTA-derived FFR test results on 3-year clinical outcomes in patients with coronary stenosis and among a subgroup of patients with high levels of CAC. Materials and Methods This study represents a 3-year follow-up of patients with new-onset stable angina pectoris who were consecutively enrolled in the Assessing Diagnostic Value of Noninvasive CT-FFR in Coronary Care, known as ADVANCE (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02499679) registry, between December 2015 and October 2017 at three Danish sites. A high CAC was defined as an Agatston score of at least 400. A lesion-specific coronary CTA-derived FFR value of 2 cm with distal-to-stenosis value at or below 0.80 represented an abnormal test result. The primary end point was a composite of all-cause death and nonfatal spontaneous myocardial infarction. Event rates were estimated using the one-sample binomial model, and relative risk was compared between participants stratified by results of coronary CTA-derived FFR. Results This study included 900 participants: 523 participants with normal results (mean age, 64 years ± 9.6 [SD]; 318 male participants) and 377 with abnormal results from coronary CTA-derived FFR (mean age, 65 years ± 9.6; 264 male participants). The primary end point occurred in 11 of 523 (2.1%) and 25 of 377 (6.6%) participants with normal and abnormal coronary CTA-derived FFR results, respectively (relative risk, 3.1; 95% CI: 1.6, 6.3; P < .001). In participants with high CAC, the primary end point occurred in four of 182 (2.2%) and 19 of 212 (9.0%) participants with normal and abnormal coronary CTA-derived FFR results, respectively (relative risk, 4.1; 95% CI: 1.4, 11.8; P = .001). Conclusion In individuals with stable angina, a normal coronary CTA-derived FFR test result identified participants with a low 3-year risk of all-cause death or nonfatal spontaneous myocardial infarction, both in the overall cohort and in participants with high CAC scores. Clinical trial registration no. NCT02499679 Published under a CC BY 4.0 license. Supplemental material is available for this article. See also the editorial by Sinitsyn in this issue.

Errataetall:

CommentIn: Radiology. 2023 Sep;308(3):e232150. - PMID 37698474

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:308

Enthalten in:

Radiology - 308(2023), 3 vom: 12. Sept., Seite e230524

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Madsen, Kristian T [VerfasserIn]
Nørgaard, Bjarne L [VerfasserIn]
Øvrehus, Kristian A [VerfasserIn]
Jensen, Jesper M [VerfasserIn]
Parner, Erik [VerfasserIn]
Grove, Erik L [VerfasserIn]
Fairbairn, Timothy A [VerfasserIn]
Nieman, Koen [VerfasserIn]
Patel, Manesh R [VerfasserIn]
Rogers, Campbell [VerfasserIn]
Mullen, Sarah [VerfasserIn]
Mickley, Hans [VerfasserIn]
Rohold, Allan [VerfasserIn]
Bøtker, Hans Erik [VerfasserIn]
Leipsic, Jonathon [VerfasserIn]
Sand, Niels Peter R [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Calcium
Journal Article
SY7Q814VUP

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 13.09.2023

Date Revised 13.09.2023

published: Print

ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02499679

CommentIn: Radiology. 2023 Sep;308(3):e232150. - PMID 37698474

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1148/radiol.230524

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM361958684