A magneto-activated nanoscale cytometry platform for molecular profiling of small extracellular vesicles

© 2023. Springer Nature Limited..

Exosomal PD-L1 (exoPD-L1) has recently received significant attention as a biomarker predicting immunotherapeutic responses involving the PD1/PD-L1 pathway. However, current technologies for exosomal analysis rely primarily on bulk measurements that do not consider the heterogeneity found within exosomal subpopulations. Here, we present a nanoscale cytometry platform NanoEPIC, enabling phenotypic sorting and exoPD-L1 profiling from blood plasma. We highlight the efficacy of NanoEPIC in monitoring anti-PD-1 immunotherapy through the interrogation of exoPD-L1. NanoEPIC generates signature exoPD-L1 patterns in responders and non-responders. In mice treated with PD1-targeted immunotherapy, exoPD-L1 is correlated with tumor growth, PD-L1 burden in tumors, and the immune suppression of CD8+ tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes. Small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) with different PD-L1 expression levels display distinctive inhibitory effects on CD8 + T cells. NanoEPIC offers robust, high-throughput profiling of exosomal markers, enabling sEV subpopulation analysis. This platform holds the potential for enhanced cancer screening, personalized treatment, and therapeutic response monitoring.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:14

Enthalten in:

Nature communications - 14(2023), 1 vom: 11. Sept., Seite 5576

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Chen, Kangfu [VerfasserIn]
Duong, Bill T V [VerfasserIn]
Ahmed, Sharif U [VerfasserIn]
Dhavarasa, Piriththiv [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Zongjie [VerfasserIn]
Labib, Mahmoud [VerfasserIn]
Flynn, Connor [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Jingya [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Yi Y [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Hansen [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Xiaolong [VerfasserIn]
Das, Jagotamoy [VerfasserIn]
Zargartalebi, Hossein [VerfasserIn]
Ma, Yuan [VerfasserIn]
Kelley, Shana O [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

B7-H1 Antigen
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 13.09.2023

Date Revised 19.11.2023

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1038/s41467-023-41285-8

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM361942885