Pathological personality explains individual differences in global emotion dysregulation within the pathway between child maltreatment and severe depressive symptoms
OBJECTIVE: Global emotion dysregulation mediates the relationship between child maltreatment and severe depressive symptoms; however, there is a lack of research on maladaptive personality traits and their contribution to individual differences in global emotion dysregulation within this conceptual model. The present study tested a preliminary serial mediation model where maladaptive personality traits and global emotion dysregulation mediate the relationship between child maltreatment and severe depressive symptoms.
METHOD: A total of 200 patients with mood disorders (Mage = 36.5 years; 54% females) were assessed for maladaptive personality traits (Personality Inventory for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders [5th ed.] Brief Form), global emotion dysregulation (Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale-Short), childhood trauma (Childhood Trauma Questionnaire), and depressive symptoms (Patient Health Questionnaire-9).
RESULTS: Ordinary least squares regression and partial least squares-structural equation modeling revealed a consistent and significant indirect effect of child maltreatment on severe depressive symptoms through negative affectivity, detachment, psychoticism, and global emotion dysregulation. Among child maltreatment types, only emotional abuse had a significant indirect effect on severe depressive symptoms through maladaptive personality traits and global emotion dysregulation, b = 0.50, SE = 0.09, 95% confidence intervals [0.326, 0.694] after controlling for age, gender, and remaining types of child maltreatment.
CONCLUSIONS: Findings support the view that maladaptive personality traits shed important insights on individual differences in global emotion dysregulation, and this information could aid clinical formulation and treatment of childhood adversity-related psychopathology. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2024 |
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| Erschienen: |
2024 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:16 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy - 16(2024), Suppl 1 vom: 15. Apr., Seite S233-S241 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Liu, Jianlin [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 03.04.2024 Date Revised 15.04.2024 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1037/tra0001581 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM361928041 |
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| 500 | |a Date Revised 15.04.2024 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print-Electronic | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a OBJECTIVE: Global emotion dysregulation mediates the relationship between child maltreatment and severe depressive symptoms; however, there is a lack of research on maladaptive personality traits and their contribution to individual differences in global emotion dysregulation within this conceptual model. The present study tested a preliminary serial mediation model where maladaptive personality traits and global emotion dysregulation mediate the relationship between child maltreatment and severe depressive symptoms | ||
| 520 | |a METHOD: A total of 200 patients with mood disorders (Mage = 36.5 years; 54% females) were assessed for maladaptive personality traits (Personality Inventory for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders [5th ed.] Brief Form), global emotion dysregulation (Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale-Short), childhood trauma (Childhood Trauma Questionnaire), and depressive symptoms (Patient Health Questionnaire-9) | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: Ordinary least squares regression and partial least squares-structural equation modeling revealed a consistent and significant indirect effect of child maltreatment on severe depressive symptoms through negative affectivity, detachment, psychoticism, and global emotion dysregulation. Among child maltreatment types, only emotional abuse had a significant indirect effect on severe depressive symptoms through maladaptive personality traits and global emotion dysregulation, b = 0.50, SE = 0.09, 95% confidence intervals [0.326, 0.694] after controlling for age, gender, and remaining types of child maltreatment | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSIONS: Findings support the view that maladaptive personality traits shed important insights on individual differences in global emotion dysregulation, and this information could aid clinical formulation and treatment of childhood adversity-related psychopathology. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved) | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Tan, Rachel Hsiao Shen |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Chang, Sherilyn Shi Hui |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Teh, Wen Lin |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Shahwan, Shazana |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Lee, Yu Wei |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Chandwani, Nisha |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Chan, Christopher Yi Wen |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Tor, Phern Chern |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Subramaniam, Mythily |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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