Quantitative Assessment of Peripheral Oxidative Metabolism With a New Dynamic 1 H MRI Technique : A Pilot Study in People With and Without Diabetes Mellitus
© 2023 International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine..
BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is linked to impaired mitochondrial function. Chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a gadolinium-contrast-free 1 H method to assess mitochondrial function by measuring low-concentration metabolites. A CEST MRI-based technique may serve as a non-invasive proxy for assessing mitochondrial health.
HYPOTHESIS: A 1 H CEST MRI technique may detect significant differences in in vivo skeletal muscle phosphocreatine (SMPCr) kinetics between healthy volunteers and T2DM patients undergoing standardized isometric exercise.
STUDY TYPE: Cross-sectional study.
SUBJECTS: Seven subjects without T2DM (T2DM-) and seven age, sex, and BMI-matched subjects with T2DM (T2DM+).
FIELD STRENGTH/SEQUENCE: Single-shot rapid acquisition with refocusing echoes (RARE) and single-shot gradient-echo sequences, 3 T.
ASSESSMENT: Subjects underwent a rest-exercise-recovery imaging protocol to dynamically acquire SMPCr maps in calf musculature. Medial gastrocnemius (MG) and soleus SMPCr concentrations were plotted over time, and SMPCr recovery time, τ $$ \tau $$ , was determined. Mitochondrial function index was calculated as the ratio of resting SMPCr to τ $$ \tau $$ . Participants underwent a second exercise protocol for imaging of skeletal muscle blood flow (SMBF), and its association with SMPCr was assessed.
STATISTICAL TESTS: Unpaired t-tests and Pearson correlation coefficient. A P value <0.05 was considered statistically significant.
RESULTS: SMPCr concentrations in MG and soleus displayed expected declines during exercise and returns to baseline during recovery. τ $$ \tau $$ was significantly longer in the T2DM+ cohort (MG 83.5 ± 25.8 vs. 54.0 ± 21.1, soleus 90.5 ± 18.9 vs. 51.2 ± 14.5). The mitochondrial function index in the soleus was significantly lower in the T2DM+ cohort (0.33 ± 0.08 vs. 0.66 ± 0.19). SMBF was moderately correlated with the SMPCr in T2DM-; this correlation was not significant in T2DM+ (r = -0.23, P = 0.269).
CONCLUSION: The CEST MRI method is feasible for quantifying SMPCr in peripheral muscle tissue. T2DM+ individuals had significantly lower oxidative capacities than T2DM- individuals. In T2DM, skeletal muscle metabolism appeared to be decoupled from perfusion.
LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 1 TECHNICAL EFFICACY: Stage 1.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2023 |
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Erschienen: |
2023 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2023 |
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Enthalten in: |
Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI - (2023) vom: 11. Sept. |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Wahidi, Ryan [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Themen: |
Blood flow |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Revised 12.03.2024 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status Publisher |
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doi: |
10.1002/jmri.28996 |
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funding: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM361925484 |
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100 | 1 | |a Wahidi, Ryan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Quantitative Assessment of Peripheral Oxidative Metabolism With a New Dynamic 1 H MRI Technique |b A Pilot Study in People With and Without Diabetes Mellitus |
264 | 1 | |c 2023 | |
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500 | |a published: Print-Electronic | ||
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520 | |a © 2023 International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. | ||
520 | |a BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is linked to impaired mitochondrial function. Chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a gadolinium-contrast-free 1 H method to assess mitochondrial function by measuring low-concentration metabolites. A CEST MRI-based technique may serve as a non-invasive proxy for assessing mitochondrial health | ||
520 | |a HYPOTHESIS: A 1 H CEST MRI technique may detect significant differences in in vivo skeletal muscle phosphocreatine (SMPCr) kinetics between healthy volunteers and T2DM patients undergoing standardized isometric exercise | ||
520 | |a STUDY TYPE: Cross-sectional study | ||
520 | |a SUBJECTS: Seven subjects without T2DM (T2DM-) and seven age, sex, and BMI-matched subjects with T2DM (T2DM+) | ||
520 | |a FIELD STRENGTH/SEQUENCE: Single-shot rapid acquisition with refocusing echoes (RARE) and single-shot gradient-echo sequences, 3 T | ||
520 | |a ASSESSMENT: Subjects underwent a rest-exercise-recovery imaging protocol to dynamically acquire SMPCr maps in calf musculature. Medial gastrocnemius (MG) and soleus SMPCr concentrations were plotted over time, and SMPCr recovery time, τ $$ \tau $$ , was determined. Mitochondrial function index was calculated as the ratio of resting SMPCr to τ $$ \tau $$ . Participants underwent a second exercise protocol for imaging of skeletal muscle blood flow (SMBF), and its association with SMPCr was assessed | ||
520 | |a STATISTICAL TESTS: Unpaired t-tests and Pearson correlation coefficient. A P value <0.05 was considered statistically significant | ||
520 | |a RESULTS: SMPCr concentrations in MG and soleus displayed expected declines during exercise and returns to baseline during recovery. τ $$ \tau $$ was significantly longer in the T2DM+ cohort (MG 83.5 ± 25.8 vs. 54.0 ± 21.1, soleus 90.5 ± 18.9 vs. 51.2 ± 14.5). The mitochondrial function index in the soleus was significantly lower in the T2DM+ cohort (0.33 ± 0.08 vs. 0.66 ± 0.19). SMBF was moderately correlated with the SMPCr in T2DM-; this correlation was not significant in T2DM+ (r = -0.23, P = 0.269) | ||
520 | |a CONCLUSION: The CEST MRI method is feasible for quantifying SMPCr in peripheral muscle tissue. T2DM+ individuals had significantly lower oxidative capacities than T2DM- individuals. In T2DM, skeletal muscle metabolism appeared to be decoupled from perfusion | ||
520 | |a LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 1 TECHNICAL EFFICACY: Stage 1 | ||
650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
650 | 4 | |a blood flow | |
650 | 4 | |a diabetes mellitus | |
650 | 4 | |a phosphocreatine | |
650 | 4 | |a skeletal muscle | |
700 | 1 | |a Zhang, Yi |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Li, Ran |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Xu, Jiadi |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Zayed, Mohamed A |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Hastings, Mary K |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Zheng, Jie |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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