Weight Management Effectiveness and Predictors of Dropout in Breast Cancer Survivors : A Retrospective Study
BACKGROUND: Reducing obesity and weight gain, which often occurs during breast cancer treatment, may represent an efficient secondary or tertiary prevention against cancer.
PURPOSE: This retrospective observational cohort study aimed to assess the impact of a Mediterranean diet on weight and anthropometric changes in women completing active breast cancer treatment. Additionally, we sought to identify factors associated with study dropout within one year.
METHODS: A total of 182 female patients (20 normal weight, 59 overweight, 103 obese) received personalized Mediterranean diet interventions and underwent monthly outpatient visits.
RESULTS: Dropout rates were 42.3% at 6 months and 64.1% at 12 months. Among the obese subgroup, BMI (p < 0.001) and fat mass (p < 0.05) decreased after 6 months. At 12 months, the obese subgroup showed a borderline significant further reduction in BMI (p = 0.062). BMI or weight loss did not predict dropout at any time point. However, age (OR = 0.91) and diastolic blood pressure (OR = 1.07) were significant predictors of dropout at 12 months.
CONCLUSION: Implementing a Mediterranean diet can lead to weight and anthropometric improvements in breast cancer survivors. Further research is necessary to explore the long-term effects of weight loss on these individuals, identify effective dietary approaches, and consider specific predictors of dropout.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2023 |
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| Erschienen: |
2023 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:15 |
|---|---|
| Enthalten in: |
Cancers - 15(2023), 17 vom: 02. Sept. |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Cava, Edda [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Breast cancer |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Revised 11.09.2023 published: Electronic Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.3390/cancers15174401 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM361841698 |
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| 500 | |a published: Electronic | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a BACKGROUND: Reducing obesity and weight gain, which often occurs during breast cancer treatment, may represent an efficient secondary or tertiary prevention against cancer | ||
| 520 | |a PURPOSE: This retrospective observational cohort study aimed to assess the impact of a Mediterranean diet on weight and anthropometric changes in women completing active breast cancer treatment. Additionally, we sought to identify factors associated with study dropout within one year | ||
| 520 | |a METHODS: A total of 182 female patients (20 normal weight, 59 overweight, 103 obese) received personalized Mediterranean diet interventions and underwent monthly outpatient visits | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: Dropout rates were 42.3% at 6 months and 64.1% at 12 months. Among the obese subgroup, BMI (p < 0.001) and fat mass (p < 0.05) decreased after 6 months. At 12 months, the obese subgroup showed a borderline significant further reduction in BMI (p = 0.062). BMI or weight loss did not predict dropout at any time point. However, age (OR = 0.91) and diastolic blood pressure (OR = 1.07) were significant predictors of dropout at 12 months | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSION: Implementing a Mediterranean diet can lead to weight and anthropometric improvements in breast cancer survivors. Further research is necessary to explore the long-term effects of weight loss on these individuals, identify effective dietary approaches, and consider specific predictors of dropout | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a weight management | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Spadaccini, Daniele |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Aimaretti, Gianluca |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Marzullo, Paolo |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Cavigiolo, Beatrice |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Farinelli, Deborah |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Gennari, Alessandra |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Saggia, Chiara |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Carbonelli, Maria Grazia |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Riso, Sergio |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Prodam, Flavia |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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