Electrochemically and Thermally Stable Inorganics-Rich Solid Electrolyte Interphase for Robust Lithium Metal Batteries

© 2023 Wiley-VCH GmbH..

Severe dendrite growth and high-level activity of the lithium metal anode lead to a short life span and poor safety, seriously hindering the practical applications of lithium metal batteries. With a trisalt electrolyte design, an F-/N-containing inorganics-rich solid electrolyte interphase on a lithium anode is constructed, which is electrochemically and thermally stable over long-term cycles and safety abuse conditions. As a result, its Coulombic efficiency can be maintained over 98.98% for 400 cycles. An 85.0% capacity can be retained for coin-type full cells with a 3.14 mAh cm-2 LiNi0.5 Co0.2 Mn0.3 O2 cathode after 200 cycles and 1.0 Ah pouch-type full cells with a 4.0 mAh cm-2 cathode after 72 cycles. During the thermal runaway tests of a cycled 1.0 Ah pouch cell, the onset and triggering temperatures were increased from 70.8 °C and 117.4 °C to 100.6 °C and 153.1 °C, respectively, indicating a greatly enhanced safety performance. This work gives novel insights into electrolyte and interface design, potentially paving the way for high-energy-density, long-life-span, and thermally safe lithium metal batteries.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:36

Enthalten in:

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) - 36(2024), 1 vom: 21. Jan., Seite e2307370

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Cheng, Xin-Bing [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Shi-Jie [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Zaichun [VerfasserIn]
Guo, Jia-Xin [VerfasserIn]
Jiang, Feng-Ni [VerfasserIn]
Jiang, Feng [VerfasserIn]
Xiong, Xiaosong [VerfasserIn]
Tang, Wen-Bo [VerfasserIn]
Yuan, Hong [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Jia-Qi [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Yuping [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Qiang [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Dendrite
Journal Article
Lithium metal anodes
Pouch cells
Safety
Solid electrolyte interphase

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 04.01.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/adma.202307370

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM361815646